IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i4p2090-d748276.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exploring the Formation Mechanism of Unsafe Construction Behavior and Testing Efficient Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Programs

Author

Listed:
  • Xun Liu

    (Department of Engineering Management, School of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215000, China)

  • Xiaobo Li

    (Department of Engineering Management, School of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215000, China)

Abstract

Safety education and training for employees is important to ensure the safety of construction and improve the safety awareness of employees. It is difficult to meet the needs of the new situation of safety production with traditional safety education and training consequences of construction enterprises. To address this deficiency, this research analyzed the formation mechanism of safety behavior of personnel at different levels in construction enterprises from the perspective of behaviorist psychology and studied their different needs for safety training, designing training programs for simple safety behavior and complex safety behavior according to the degree of difficulty of the training content. This research also developed and tested models of training frequency and training times and carried out corresponding experimental research. Through the experiments of “safety behavior by wearing a helmet” and “fire control consciousness training”, it was found that the training of consciousness of relatively complex safety behavior should follow the principles that each training should last longer and the training interval should not be too short, so as to minimize the cost of safety education and training while ensuring the quality of safety education and training.

Suggested Citation

  • Xun Liu & Xiaobo Li, 2022. "Exploring the Formation Mechanism of Unsafe Construction Behavior and Testing Efficient Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Programs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2090-:d:748276
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/4/2090/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/4/2090/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Hong & Feng, Qun & Zhu, Dandan & Han, Shuai & Long, Ruyin, 2016. "Impact of rent-seeking on productivity in Chinese coal mine safety supervision: A simulation study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 315-329.
    2. Li, Ling, 2018. "China's manufacturing locus in 2025: With a comparison of “Made-in-China 2025” and “Industry 4.0”," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 66-74.
    3. Martina Michaelis & Elisabeth Maria Balint & Florian Junne & Stephan Zipfel & Harald Gündel & Rahna Lange & Monika A. Rieger & Eva Rothermund, 2019. "Who Should Play a Key Role in Preventing Common Mental Disorders that Affect Employees in the Workplace? Results of a Survey with Occupational Health Physicians, Primary Care Physicians, Psychotherapi," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Jianhao Wang & Mingwei Yan, 2019. "Application of an Improved Model for Accident Analysis: A Case Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Rafael Sacks & Amotz Perlman & Ronen Barak, 2013. "Construction safety training using immersive virtual reality," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(9), pages 1005-1017, September.
    6. James Wilkins, 2011. "Construction workers’ perceptions of health and safety training programmes," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(10), pages 1017-1026.
    7. Kongzheng Liang & Ivan Wing Hong Fung & Chaohua Xiong & Hanbin Luo, 2019. "Understanding the Factors and the Corresponding Interactions That Influence Construction Worker Safety Performance from a Competency-Model-Based Perspective: Evidence from Scaffolders in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-23, May.
    8. Muhammad Dawood Idrees & Maria Hafeez & Jung-Yong Kim, 2017. "Workers’ Age and the Impact of Psychological Factors on the Perception of Safety at Construction Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-15, May.
    9. Bożena Hoła & Tomasz Nowobilski, 2019. "Analysis of the Influence of Socio-Economic Factors on Occupational Safety in the Construction Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-12, August.
    10. Yuzhong Shen & Chuanjing Ju & Tas Yong Koh & Steve Rowlinson & Adrian J. Bridge, 2017. "The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Safety Climate and Individual Safety Behavior on Construction Sites," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, January.
    11. Shengyu Guo & Jiali He & Jichao Li & Bing Tang, 2019. "Exploring the Impact of Unsafe Behaviors on Building Construction Accidents Using a Bayesian Network," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-15, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huakang Liang & Ken-Yu Lin & Shoujian Zhang & Yikun Su, 2018. "The Impact of Coworkers’ Safety Violations on an Individual Worker: A Social Contagion Effect within the Construction Crew," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Guodong Ni & Yuanyuan Zhu & Ziyao Zhang & Yaning Qiao & Huaikun Li & Na Xu & Yongliang Deng & Zhenmin Yuan & Wenshun Wang, 2020. "Influencing Mechanism of Job Satisfaction on Safety Behavior of New Generation of Construction Workers Based on Chinese Context: The Mediating Roles of Work Engagement and Safety Knowledge Sharing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-24, November.
    3. Xuecai Xie & Jun Hu & Gui Fu & Xueming Shu & Yali Wu & Lida Huang & Shifei Shen, 2023. "Investigation of Unsafe Acts Influence Law Based on System Dynamics Simulation: Thoughts on Behavior Mechanism and Safety Control," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-30, March.
    4. Mostafa Namian & Mohammadsoroush Tafazzoli & Ahmed Jalil Al-Bayati & Sharareh Kermanshachi, 2022. "Are Construction Managers from Mars and Workers from Venus? Exploring Differences in Construction Safety Perception of Two Key Field Stakeholders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-23, May.
    5. Qingfeng Meng & Wenyao Liu & Zhen Li & Xin Hu, 2021. "Influencing Factors, Mechanism and Prevention of Construction Workers’ Unsafe Behaviors: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Byung-Jik Kim & Se-Youn Jung, 2019. "The Mediating Role of Job Strain in the Transformational Leadership–Safety Behavior Link: The Buffering Effect of Self-Efficacy on Safety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    7. Wei-Li Wu & Yi-Chih Lee, 2020. "Do Work Engagement and Transformational Leadership Facilitate Knowledge Sharing? A Perspective of Conservation of Resources Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-17, April.
    8. Elisabeth Maria Balint & Peter Angerer & Harald Guendel & Birgitt Marten-Mittag & Marc N. Jarczok, 2022. "Stress Management Intervention for Leaders Increases Nighttime SDANN: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-12, March.
    9. Na Yu & Chunfeng Zhao, 2021. "Chain Innovation Mechanism of the Manufacturing Industry in the Yangtze River Delta of China Based on Evolutionary Game," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    10. Xuemin Liu & Guozhong Huang & Shengnan Ou & Xingyu Xiao & Xuehong Gao & Zhangzhou Meng & Youqiang Pan & Ibrahim M. Hezam, 2023. "Biobjective Optimization Model Considering Risk and Profit for the Multienterprise Layout Design in Village-Level Industrial Parks in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-27, February.
    11. Liu, Congying & Ahmad, Naveed & Jiang, Mingdi & Zulqarnain Arshad, Muhammad, 2024. "Steering the path to safer food: The role of transformational leadership in food services to combat against foodborne illness," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    12. Luo, Shiyue & Yu, Mengyao & Dong, Yilan & Hao, Yu & Li, Changping & Wu, Haitao, 2024. "Toward urban high-quality development: Evidence from more intelligent Chinese cities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    13. Wang, Yuxin & Fu, Gui & Lyu, Qian & Wu, Yali & Jia, Qinsong & Yang, Xiaoyu & Li, Xiao, 2022. "Reform and development of coal mine safety in China: An analysis from government supervision, technical equipment, and miner education," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    14. Wang, Rui & Guo, Li-ming & Cao, Chao & Chen, Yan-sheng, 2023. "The key success factors of the AI industry entrepreneurial process in China Great Bay Area: A systematic approach study," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PB).
    15. Jiming Cao & Cong Liu & Yubin Zhou & Kaifeng Duan, 2020. "Work-to-Family Conflict, Job Burnout, and Project Success among Construction Professionals: The Moderating Role of Affective Commitment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-22, April.
    16. Li-Ting Yeh, 2020. "Using Weighted Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure Occupational Safety and Healthy Economic Performance of Taiwan’s Industrial Sectors," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-13, September.
    17. Changquan He & Zhen Hu & Yuzhong Shen & Chunlin Wu, 2023. "Effects of Demographic Characteristics on Safety Climate and Construction Worker Safety Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.
    18. Shih-Chia Chang & Hsu-Hwa Chang & Ming-Tsang Lu, 2021. "Evaluating Industry 4.0 Technology Application in SMEs: Using a Hybrid MCDM Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-21, February.
    19. Xiuyu Wu & Hongping Yuan & Ge Wang & Shuquan Li & Guangdong Wu, 2019. "Impacts of Lean Construction on Safety Systems: A System Dynamics Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-16, January.
    20. Marchel Bentoy & Marlon Mata & Jayson Bayogo & Roel Vasquez & Rose Mary Almacen & Samantha Shane Evangelista & Charldy Wenceslao & Jannen Batoon & Maria Diana Lauro & Kafferine Yamagishi & Gamaliel Go, 2022. "Complex Cause-Effect Relationships of Social Capital, Leader-Member Exchange, and Safety Behavior of Workers in Small-Medium Construction Firms and the Moderating Role of Age," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2090-:d:748276. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.