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Comparing Peak Burn Injury Times and Characteristics in Australia and New Zealand

Author

Listed:
  • Rebecca Hong

    (School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia)

  • Monica Perkins

    (School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia)

  • Belinda J. Gabbe

    (School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia
    Health Data Research UK, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK)

  • Lincoln M. Tracy

    (School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia)

Abstract

Burns are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding when and how burns occur, as well as the differences between countries, would aid prevention efforts. A review of burn injuries occurring between July 2009 and June 2021 was undertaken using data from the Burns Registry of Australia and New Zealand. Peak injury times were identified on a country-by-country basis. Variations in demographic and injury event profiles between countries were compared using descriptive statistics. There were 26,925 admissions recorded across the two countries (23,323 for Australia; 3602 for New Zealand). The greatest number of injuries occurred between 6 PM to 7 PM in Australia (1871, 8.0%) and between 5 PM to 6 PM in New Zealand (280, 7.8%). In both countries, scalds accounted for the greatest proportion of injuries during peak times (988, 45.8%), but a greater proportion of young children (under three years) sustained burns during New Zealand’s peak times. The number of burn injuries associated with the preparation and/or consumption of food offers an opportunity for a targeted prevention program that may yield benefits across the two countries. Age- and mechanism-related differences in the profile of burn-injured patients need to be considered when developing and implementing such a program.

Suggested Citation

  • Rebecca Hong & Monica Perkins & Belinda J. Gabbe & Lincoln M. Tracy, 2022. "Comparing Peak Burn Injury Times and Characteristics in Australia and New Zealand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-9, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9578-:d:879963
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wickham, Hadley, 2011. "The Split-Apply-Combine Strategy for Data Analysis," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 40(i01).
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    Keywords

    burns; flame; scald; cooking; registry;
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