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Maintenance of Physical Activity Behavior by Individuals with Prediabetes and Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic after Completing an Exercise Intervention in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Isabela Coelho Ponciano

    (Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical-Functional Performance, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Avenida Eugênio do Nascimento S/N, Juiz de Fora 36038-330, MG, Brazil)

  • Mariana Balbi Seixas

    (Cardiovascular Research Unit and Exercise Physiology, University Hospital, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Avenida Eugênio do Nascimento S/N, Juiz de Fora 36038-330, MG, Brazil
    Graduate Program in Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer S/N, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, MG, Brazil)

  • Tiago Peçanha

    (Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical-Functional Performance, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Avenida Eugênio do Nascimento S/N, Juiz de Fora 36038-330, MG, Brazil
    Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Musculoskeletal Science and Sports Medicine Research Centre, Faculty of Science & Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, 99 Oxford Road, Manchester M1 7EL, UK)

  • Adriano Luiz Pereira

    (Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical-Functional Performance, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Avenida Eugênio do Nascimento S/N, Juiz de Fora 36038-330, MG, Brazil)

  • Patrícia Fernandes Trevizan

    (Cardiovascular Research Unit and Exercise Physiology, University Hospital, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Avenida Eugênio do Nascimento S/N, Juiz de Fora 36038-330, MG, Brazil
    Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Avenida Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627-Pampulha, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil)

  • Raquel Rodrigues Britto

    (Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical-Functional Performance, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Avenida Eugênio do Nascimento S/N, Juiz de Fora 36038-330, MG, Brazil
    Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Avenida Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627-Pampulha, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil)

  • Lilian Pinto da Silva

    (Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical-Functional Performance, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Avenida Eugênio do Nascimento S/N, Juiz de Fora 36038-330, MG, Brazil
    Cardiovascular Research Unit and Exercise Physiology, University Hospital, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Avenida Eugênio do Nascimento S/N, Juiz de Fora 36038-330, MG, Brazil
    Graduate Program in Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer S/N, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, MG, Brazil)

Abstract

This cross-sectional study evaluated the perception of individuals with prediabetes/diabetes about their living conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic to identify the facilitators, barriers, and reasons to remain physically active at home and adhere to recommended exercise. It included individuals with prediabetes/diabetes who had completed an exercise intervention, which started on-site and moved to a remote home-based regime due to the COVID-19 pandemic and were advised to keep exercising at home. The outcomes were assessed by a bespoke questionnaire that was developed by the research team, the Brazilian Portuguese adapted version of the Exercise Adherence Rating scale, and the Motives for Physical Activity Measure-Revised scale. Of 15 participants (8 female, 58 ± 11 years), most reported positive perceptions about their living conditions and few difficulties maintaining some physical activity at home. However, only 53.8% of them adhered to the recommended exercise. Time flexibility, no need for commuting, and a sense of autonomy were the main facilitators of home exercise, while a lack of adequate space was the main barrier. The descending order of median scores that were obtained in each reason for physical activity was fitness, enjoyment, competence, social, and appearance. Individuals with prediabetes/diabetes maintained some physical activity during the pandemic, mainly motivated by health concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabela Coelho Ponciano & Mariana Balbi Seixas & Tiago Peçanha & Adriano Luiz Pereira & Patrícia Fernandes Trevizan & Raquel Rodrigues Britto & Lilian Pinto da Silva, 2022. "Maintenance of Physical Activity Behavior by Individuals with Prediabetes and Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic after Completing an Exercise Intervention in Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8857-:d:868094
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Achraf Ammar & Hamdi Chtourou & Omar Boukhris & Khaled Trabelsi & Liwa Masmoudi & Michael Brach & Bassem Bouaziz & Ellen Bentlage & Daniella How & Mona Ahmed & Patrick Mueller & Notger Mueller & Hsen , 2020. "COVID-19 Home Confinement Negatively Impacts Social Participation and Life Satisfaction: A Worldwide Multicenter Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Waqas Sami & Khalid M Alabdulwahhab & Mohd Rashid Ab Hamid & Tariq A. Alasbali & Fahd Al Alwadani & Mohammad Shakil Ahmad, 2020. "Dietary Knowledge among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes—Kingdom of Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-8, January.
    3. Fabian Schwendinger & Elena Pocecco, 2020. "Counteracting Physical Inactivity during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence-Based Recommendations for Home-Based Exercise," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-5, June.
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