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Searching for Factors Influencing the Severity of the Symptoms of Long COVID

Author

Listed:
  • Alicja Mińko

    (Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Clinical Rehabilitation, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Turoń-Skrzypińska

    (Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Clinical Rehabilitation, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Aleksandra Rył

    (Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Clinical Rehabilitation, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Natalia Tomska

    (Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Clinical Rehabilitation, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Zuzanna Bereda

    (Student Science Club “KINEZIS”, Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Clinical Physiotherapy, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Iwona Rotter

    (Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Clinical Rehabilitation, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland)

Abstract

COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Infection with the virus can occur with differing symptom severity, from mild and moderate to severe cases, but the long-term consequences of infection have not been fully identified or studied. Long COVID is defined as occurring in individuals with a history of probable or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, and symptoms persisting for at least two months within three months of onset that cannot be explained by an alternative diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to look for factors that influence the type and severity of Long COVID symptoms. In total, 932 individuals with a history of COVID-19 were qualified for the study using an original questionnaire based on the COVID-19 Yorkshire Rehab Screen (C19-YRS) questionnaire. Older adults were more likely to report problems with mobility ( p < 0.001) and in performing daily activities ( p = 0.014). Those with a higher BMI showed significantly more symptoms such as dyspnea at rest ( p < 0.001) and on exertion ( p < 0.001), feelings of chronic fatigue ( p = 0.023), problems with mobility ( p < 0.001), and in performing daily activities ( p = 0.002). The data show that those with Long COVID should receive multidisciplinary help including additional medical and psychological support. Particular attention should be paid to elderly and obese persons, who should be included in rehabilitation programs after COVID-19 in the first place.

Suggested Citation

  • Alicja Mińko & Agnieszka Turoń-Skrzypińska & Aleksandra Rył & Natalia Tomska & Zuzanna Bereda & Iwona Rotter, 2022. "Searching for Factors Influencing the Severity of the Symptoms of Long COVID," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:8013-:d:852245
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. César Fernández-de-las-Peñas & Domingo Palacios-Ceña & Víctor Gómez-Mayordomo & María L. Cuadrado & Lidiane L. Florencio, 2021. "Defining Post-COVID Symptoms (Post-Acute COVID, Long COVID, Persistent Post-COVID): An Integrative Classification," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-9, March.
    2. Ziyad Al-Aly & Yan Xie & Benjamin Bowe, 2021. "High-dimensional characterization of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19," Nature, Nature, vol. 594(7862), pages 259-264, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xian-Xian Liu & Jie Yang & Simon Fong & Nilanjan Dey & Richard C. Millham & Jinan Fiaidhi, 2022. "All-People-Test-Based Methods for COVID-19 Infectious Disease Dynamics Simulation Model: Towards Citywide COVID Testing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-23, September.

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    Keywords

    COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Long COVID; BMI;
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