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Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Satisfaction with Life in Qatar: A Preliminary Study

Author

Listed:
  • Souhail Hermassi

    (Physical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar)

  • Maha Sellami

    (Physical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar)

  • Ahmad Salman

    (Physical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar)

  • Abdulla S. Al-Mohannadi

    (World Innovation Summit for Health (WISH), Qatar Foundation, Doha 5825, Qatar
    Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha 29222, Qatar)

  • El Ghali Bouhafs

    (Department of Sports Science, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle, Germany)

  • Lawrence D. Hayes

    (School of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Glasgow G72 0LH, UK)

  • René Schwesig

    (Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle, Germany)

Abstract

This study examined the effects of home confinement on physical activity (PA) and life satisfaction during the COVID-19 outbreak in Qatar. A total of 1144 subjects participated (male: n = 588; female: n = 556; age: 33.1 ± 11.1 years; mass: 76.1 ± 16.4 kg; height: 1.70 ± 0.11 m; body mass index (BMI): 26.1 ± 4.44 kg/m 2 ). Online survey questions considered “before” and “during” confinement. Confinement reduced all PA intensities (η p 2 = 0.27–0.67, p < 0.001) and increased daily sitting time from 3.57 ± 1.47 to 6.32 ± 1.33 h per weekday (η p 2 = 0.67, p < 0.001). The largest reduction was detected for the sum parameter all physical activity (minutes per week, η p 2 = 0.67, p < 0.001; MET (metabolic equivalent of task)-minutes/week, η p 2 = 0.69, p < 0.001). Life satisfaction decreased, with the score for “I am satisfied with my life” (η p 2 = 0.76, p < 0.001) decreasing from 28.1 ± 4.81 to 14.2 ± 6.41 arbitrary units (AU). Concerning life satisfaction, the largest change was detected for the statement “the conditions of my life are excellent” (d male = 7.93). For all parameters, time effects were indicative of large negative effects in both genders. In terms of magnitude, the difference between gender was greatest for the parameter “the conditions of my life are excellent” (difference between groups, d = 4.84). In conclusion, COVID-19 confinement decreased PA, increased sitting time, and decreased life satisfaction in Qatar. These precautionary findings explicate the risk of psychosocial impairment and the potential physical harm of reducing physical activity during early COVID-19 confinement in 2020.

Suggested Citation

  • Souhail Hermassi & Maha Sellami & Ahmad Salman & Abdulla S. Al-Mohannadi & El Ghali Bouhafs & Lawrence D. Hayes & René Schwesig, 2021. "Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Satisfaction with Life in Qatar: A Preliminary Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:3093-:d:519072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meiling Qi & Ping Li & Wendy Moyle & Benjamin Weeks & Cindy Jones, 2020. "Physical Activity, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Stress among the Chinese Adult Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Iris A. Lesser & Carl P. Nienhuis, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behavior and Well-Being of Canadians," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Achraf Ammar & Hamdi Chtourou & Omar Boukhris & Khaled Trabelsi & Liwa Masmoudi & Michael Brach & Bassem Bouaziz & Ellen Bentlage & Daniella How & Mona Ahmed & Patrick Mueller & Notger Mueller & Hsen , 2020. "COVID-19 Home Confinement Negatively Impacts Social Participation and Life Satisfaction: A Worldwide Multicenter Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-17, August.
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    2. Issei Ogasawara & Shigeto Hamaguchi & Ryosuke Hasegawa & Yukihiro Akeda & Naoki Ota & Gajanan S. Revankar & Shoji Konda & Takashi Taguchi & Toshiya Takanouchi & Kojiro Imoto & Nobukazu Okimoto & Katsu, 2021. "Successful Reboot of High-Performance Sporting Activities by Japanese National Women’s Handball Team in Tokyo, 2020 during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Initiative Using the Japan Sports–Cyber Physical Sy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Kateřina Lukavská & Václav Burda & Jiří Lukavský & Michaela Slussareff & Roman Gabrhelík, 2021. "School-Based Prevention of Screen-Related Risk Behaviors during the Long-Term Distant Schooling Caused by COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-11, August.
    4. Souhail Hermassi & El Ghali Bouhafs & Nicola Luigi Bragazzi & Shiro Ichimura & Khaled E. Alsharji & Lawrence D. Hayes & René Schwesig, 2021. "Effects of Home Confinement on the Intensity of Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Team Handball According to Country, Gender, Competition Level, and Playing Position: A Worldwide Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-21, April.

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