IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i6p3047-d517795.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Application of the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Model in the Secondary Education Curriculum: Implications in Psychological and Contextual Variables in Students

Author

Listed:
  • David Manzano-Sánchez

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, 30720 Murcia, Spain)

  • Sixto González-Víllora

    (Department of Physical Education, Arts Education, and Music, Faculty of Education, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 16001 Cuenca, Spain)

  • Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, 30720 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

The aim was to implement a value-promoting programme (Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility, TPSR) and to assess its impact on psychological and contextual variables in students comparing the differences among one group that applied it in several subjects, another group only in Physical Education (PE), and a control group. Method: The programme was applied for eight months with 257 students from three secondary school centres (151 boys and 106 girls) with a mean age of 15.97 years (SD = 2.31). They were in three groups: one group with 67 students (control group), one group with 90 students receiving at least 60% of the total teaching time using the value-promoting programme (experimental group for global education, EG-GE), and one group with 100 students (experimental group for physical education only, EG-PE). The main improvements in the results were found in the EG-GE for responsibility, psychological mediator index, self-determination index, resilience, climate, and prosocial behaviour. In the EG-PE, improved results were observed in the self-determination index, classroom climate, and prosocial behaviour. Female and EG-GE students improved much more than male and EG-PE students. The outcomes in psychological variables can be higher if TPSR is applied to the whole subjects apart from physical education. These results are even more pronounced for female students in personal and social responsibility. It is worth highlighting the importance of coordinating educational institutions to facilitate the involvement of the greatest number of teachers.

Suggested Citation

  • David Manzano-Sánchez & Sixto González-Víllora & Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela, 2021. "Application of the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Model in the Secondary Education Curriculum: Implications in Psychological and Contextual Variables in Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:3047-:d:517795
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3047/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3047/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David Manzano-Sánchez & Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela & Antonio Conde-Sánchez & Ming-Yao Chen, 2019. "Applying the Personal and Social Responsibility Model-Based Program: Differences According to Gender between Basic Psychological Needs, Motivation, Life Satisfaction and Intention to be Physically Act," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Juana García-García & David Manzano-Sánchez & Noelia Belando-Pedreño & Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela, 2020. "Personal and Social Responsibility Programme Effects, Prosocial Behaviours, and Physical Activity Levels in Adolescents and Their Families," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Michael Ungar & Patrick Russell & Gerry Connelly, 2014. "School-Based Interventions to Enhance the Resilience of Students," Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 4(1), pages 1-66, May.
    4. Yi-Hsiang Pan & Chen-Hui Huang & I-Sheng Lee & Wei-Ting Hsu, 2019. "Comparison of Learning Effects of Merging TPSR Respectively with Sport Education and Traditional Teaching Model in High School Physical Education Classes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Milagros Arteaga-Checa & David Manzano-Sánchez & Noelia Belando-Pedreño, 2023. "“Know Yourself” Intervention Program for the Development of Intrapersonal Intelligence in University Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.
    2. David Manzano-Sánchez, 2023. "Comparing Traditional Teaching and the Personal and Social Responsibility Model: Development of Values in Secondary Education Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Borazon, Elaine Quintana & Chuang, Hsueh-Hua, 2023. "Resilience in educational system: A systematic review and directions for future research," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela & Oleguer Camerino & David Manzano-Sánchez & Queralt Prat & Marta Castañer, 2020. "Enhancing Learner Motivation and Classroom Social Climate: A Mixed Methods Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-14, July.
    2. David Manzano-Sánchez & Alberto Gómez-Mármol & Luis Conte Marín & José Francisco Jiménez-Parra & Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela, 2021. "Future Academic Expectations and Their Relationship with Motivation, Satisfaction of Psychological Needs, Responsibility, and School Social Climate: Gender and Educational Stage," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-10, April.
    3. Li, Chunkai & Zhang, Qiunv & Li, Na, 2018. "Does social capital benefit resilience for left-behind children? An evidence from Mainland China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 255-262.
    4. Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar & Alfonso Urzúa & Carolang Escobar-Soler & Jerome Flores & Patricio Mena-Chamorro & Ester Villalonga-Olives, 2021. "Effects of Resilience and Acculturation Stress on Integration and Social Competence of Migrant Children and Adolescents in Northern Chile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    5. María del Carmen Olmos-Gómez, 2020. "Sex and Careers of University Students in Educational Practices as Factors of Individual Differences in Learning Environment and Psychological Factors during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Pablo Luna & Alba Rodríguez-Donaire & Débora Rodrigo-Ruiz & Javier Cejudo, 2020. "Subjective Well-Being and Psychosocial Adjustment: Examining the Effects of an Intervention Based on the Sport Education Model on Children," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, June.
    7. Armando Cocca & Francisco Espino Verdugo & Luis Tomás Ródenas Cuenca & Michaela Cocca, 2020. "Effect of a Game-Based Physical Education Program on Physical Fitness and Mental Health in Elementary School Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-13, July.
    8. David Manzano-Sánchez, 2022. "Physical Education Classes and Responsibility: The Importance of Being Responsible in Motivational and Psychosocial Variables," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-14, August.
    9. Alba González Moreno & María del Mar Molero Jurado, 2022. "The Moderating Role of Family Functionality in Prosocial Behaviour and School Climate in Adolescence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Manuel Tomás Abad Robles & Benjamín Navarro Domínguez & José Antonio Cerrada Nogales & Francisco Javier Giménez Fuentes-Guerra, 2021. "The development of respect in young athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, June.
    11. José Francisco Jiménez-Parra & David Manzano-Sánchez & Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela, 2022. "The Evaluation and Fidelity of an Interdisciplinary Educational Programme," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.
    12. David Manzano-Sánchez, 2023. "Comparing Traditional Teaching and the Personal and Social Responsibility Model: Development of Values in Secondary Education Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-12, April.
    13. Gizem Arat, 2014. "Building Resilience on Adolescent Mental Health Associated with Emerging Risk and Protective Factors among Ethnic Groups," Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 4(2), pages 1-82, November.
    14. Juana García-García & David Manzano-Sánchez & Noelia Belando-Pedreño & Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela, 2020. "Personal and Social Responsibility Programme Effects, Prosocial Behaviours, and Physical Activity Levels in Adolescents and Their Families," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-14, May.
    15. Michael Ungar & Gerry Connelly & Linda Liebenberg & Linda Theron, 2019. "How Schools Enhance the Development of Young People’s Resilience," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 145(2), pages 615-627, September.
    16. Pablo Luna & Javier Cejudo & José A. Piqueras & Débora Rodrigo-Ruiz & Miriam Bajo & Juan-Carlos Pérez-González, 2021. "Impact of the MooN Physical Education Program on the Socio-Emotional Competencies of Preadolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-17, July.
    17. Alexandra Gil-Flórez & Susana Llorens & Hedy Acosta-Antognoni & Marisa Salanova, 2022. "Basic Psychological Needs at Work: Their Relationship with Psychological Well-Being and Healthy Organisational Outcomes with a Gender Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-18, March.
    18. David Melero-Cañas & Vicente Morales-Baños & Daniel N. Ardoy & David Manzano-Sánchez & Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela, 2021. "Enhancements in Cognitive Performance and Academic Achievement in Adolescents through the Hybridization of an Instructional Model with Gamification in Physical Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, May.
    19. Wu, Wen-Chi & Lee, Meng-Jung & Chang, Yuwen, 2023. "Effects of the positive Interpersonal and life orientation training (PILOT) program among elementary school students in Taiwan," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    20. Dapeng Yang & Eung-Soo Oh & Yingchun Wang, 2020. "Hybrid Physical Education Teaching and Curriculum Design Based on a Voice Interactive Artificial Intelligence Educational Robot," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:3047-:d:517795. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.