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Insights into the Slow Uptake of Residential Lead Paint Remediation Funds: A Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Margaret Cherney

    (NORC at the University of Chicago, 4350 East West Highway, 8th Floor, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
    Equal Contribution: co-first authorship.)

  • Sarabeth Erdman

    (District of Columbia Sustainable Energy Utility (DCSEU), 80 M Street SE, Suite 301, Washington, DC 20003, USA
    Equal Contribution: co-first authorship.)

  • Madeline Kuon

    (Biology Department & Public Health Program, Franklin and Marshall College, 415 Harrisburg Avenue, Lancaster, PA 17603, USA)

  • Nicholas Shupin

    (Biology Department & Public Health Program, Franklin and Marshall College, 415 Harrisburg Avenue, Lancaster, PA 17603, USA)

  • Najeda Regis

    (Biology Department & Public Health Program, Franklin and Marshall College, 415 Harrisburg Avenue, Lancaster, PA 17603, USA)

  • Emma Fitzelle-Jones

    (School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA 02118, USA)

  • Kylie Givler

    (Department of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, 210 South College Ave, Newark, DE 19716, USA)

  • Susan Baldrige

    (Partnership for Public Health, 333 N Arch St, Lancaster, PA 17603, USA)

  • Harriet Okatch

    (Biology Department & Public Health Program, Franklin and Marshall College, 415 Harrisburg Avenue, Lancaster, PA 17603, USA)

Abstract

Lead poisoning is a preventable condition that continues to affect thousands of children each year. Given that local governments and municipalities are eligible to apply for federal funds to perform lead remediation in low-income family homes, we sought to understand how lead poisoning knowledge levels may affect the uptake of these funds. We recruited and conducted 28 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with community members from Lancaster County in the state of Pennsylvania in the USA. We audio-recorded and transcribed each interview, and analyzed each transcript for salient themes. The interviewed participants displayed a varying degree of knowledge about lead and lead poisoning. Most of the participants were unaware of the lead paint remediation funds. Participants learned about lead from various sources, such as social media, and personal experiences with lead poisoning appeared to enhance knowledge. Some participants assumed lead poisoning prevention would be addressed by other stakeholders if necessary, including healthcare professionals and landlords. The results of this study suggest that in order to increase the timely uptake of the remediation funds, community-based organizations should design interventions that aim to increase awareness and knowledge about lead poisoning and lead poisoning prevention. These interventions should be tailored for different audiences including community members, healthcare professionals, and landlords.

Suggested Citation

  • Margaret Cherney & Sarabeth Erdman & Madeline Kuon & Nicholas Shupin & Najeda Regis & Emma Fitzelle-Jones & Kylie Givler & Susan Baldrige & Harriet Okatch, 2021. "Insights into the Slow Uptake of Residential Lead Paint Remediation Funds: A Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Case Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:652-:d:480029
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hanna-Attisha, M. & LaChance, J. & Sadler, R.C. & Schnepp, A.C., 2016. "Elevated blood lead levels in children associated with the flint drinking water crisis: A spatial analysis of risk and public health response," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(2), pages 283-290.
    2. Kegler, M.C. & Malcoe, L.H., 2004. "Results from a lay health advisor intervention to prevent lead poisoning among rural Native American children," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(10), pages 1730-1735.
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