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The Effect of Exercise Intervention on Reducing the Fall Risk in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Author

Listed:
  • Mingyu Sun

    (School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
    These authors have contributed equally to this work.)

  • Leizi Min

    (Division of Sport Science & Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    These authors have contributed equally to this work.)

  • Na Xu

    (School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Lei Huang

    (School of Education and Arts, Minxi Vocational & Technical College, Longyan 364000, China)

  • Xuemei Li

    (School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

Exercise intervention has a positive effect on reducing the fall risk in older adults. To investigate the effect of different factors of exercise intervention (type, duration, and frequency) on reducing the fall risk in older adults, a meta-analysis was performed in this study. According to the PRISMA ® , two researchers independently searched PubMed, Web of Science, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases to assess the quality of the studies using the PEDro scale. A total of 648 subjects in 10 randomized controlled trials were included in this study, and the exercise interventions included integrated training (resistance training, core training, and balance training), balance training, core training, Pilates, Ba Duan Jin, and Tai Chi. These studies show that exercise intervention has a huge and significant impact on reducing the risk of falls of the elderly. In conclusion, an integrated intervention with a frequency of more than five times a week and a duration of more than 32 weeks are more effective in reducing the fall risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingyu Sun & Leizi Min & Na Xu & Lei Huang & Xuemei Li, 2021. "The Effect of Exercise Intervention on Reducing the Fall Risk in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12562-:d:690622
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joost van Hoof & Hannah R. Marston, 2021. "Age-Friendly Cities and Communities: State of the Art and Future Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Joost Van Hoof & Jan K. Kazak & Jolanta M. Perek-Białas & Sebastiaan T. M. Peek, 2018. "The Challenges of Urban Ageing: Making Cities Age-Friendly in Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Nor Aini Zakaria & Yutaka Kuwae & Toshiyo Tamura & Kotaro Minato & Shigehiko Kanaya, 2015. "Quantitative analysis of fall risk using TUG test," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 426-437, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cristina Lavareda Baixinho & Carla Madeira & Silvia Alves & Maria Adriana Henriques & Maria dos Anjos Dixe, 2022. "Falls and Preventive Practices among Institutionalized Older People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-8, June.
    2. Hiroyasu Akatsu & Toshie Manabe & Yoshihiro Kawade & Yoshiyuki Masaki & Shigeru Hoshino & Takashi Jo & Shinya Kobayashi & Tomihiro Hayakawa & Hirotaka Ohara, 2022. "Effect of Ankle Weights as a Frailty Prevention Strategy in the Community-Dwelling Elderly: A Preliminary Report," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-13, June.

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