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Mortality and Alcohol as Its Cause—Comparative Characteristics of the Two Neighboring Countries: Ukraine and Poland

Author

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  • Oleh Lyubinets

    (Department of Public Health, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine)

  • Marta Kachmarska

    (Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine)

  • Katarzyna Maria Sygit

    (Faculty of Health Science, Calisia University, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland)

  • Elżbieta Cipora

    (Medical Institute, Jan Grodek State University in Sanok, 38-500 Sanok, Poland)

  • Jaroslaw Grshybowskyj

    (Department of Public Health, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine)

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative assessment of mortality in Poland and Ukraine, including due to alcohol consumption, by sex, place of residence, and age groups. Mortality from alcohol consumption is and remains one of the health problems of the state’s population. The aim of this study was to establish the difference in mortality, including due to alcohol consumption, in the two neighboring countries. The analysis was conducted in 2008 and 2018 according to statistical institutions in Poland and Ukraine. Data from the codes of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases of the 10th edition: F10, G31.2, G62.1, I42.6, K70, K86.0, and X45 were used to calculate mortality due to alcohol consumption. The share of mortality caused by alcohol consumption in Ukraine in 2008 was 3.52%, and 1.83% in 2018. At the same time, in Poland, there is an increase in this cause of death from 1.72% to 2.36%. Mortality caused by alcohol consumption is the main share of mortality in the section “Mental and behavioral disorders” in both Ukraine, at 73–74%, and Poland, at 82–92%. Changes in the mortality rate in the cities and villages of Ukraine and Poland showed different trends: Poland nated, a significant increase in mortality, while in Ukraine it has halved on average. Overall and alcohol mortality rates in both countries were higher among the male population. The analysis of mortality among people of working age showed that the highest proportion of deaths from alcohol consumption in both countries was among people aged 25–44. Despite the geographical proximity, and similarity of natural and climatic characteristics and population, mortality rates in each country reflect the difference in the medical and demographic situation, and the effectiveness of state social approaches to public health.

Suggested Citation

  • Oleh Lyubinets & Marta Kachmarska & Katarzyna Maria Sygit & Elżbieta Cipora & Jaroslaw Grshybowskyj, 2021. "Mortality and Alcohol as Its Cause—Comparative Characteristics of the Two Neighboring Countries: Ukraine and Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:20:p:10810-:d:656560
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fanny Janssen & Shady El Gewily & Anastasios Bardoutsos & Sergi Trias-Llimós, 2020. "Past and Future Alcohol-Attributable Mortality in Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Johan P Mackenbach & Ivana Kulhánová & Matthias Bopp & Carme Borrell & Patrick Deboosere & Katalin Kovács & Caspar W N Looman & Mall Leinsalu & Pia Mäkelä & Pekka Martikainen & Gwenn Menvielle & Maica, 2015. "Inequalities in Alcohol-Related Mortality in 17 European Countries: A Retrospective Analysis of Mortality Registers," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-31, December.
    3. Błażej Łyszczarz, 2019. "Production Losses Associated with Alcohol-Attributable Mortality in the European Union," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-14, September.
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