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A Qualitative Study toward Technologies for Active and Healthy Aging: A Thematic Analysis of Perspectives among Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary End Users

Author

Listed:
  • Margherita Rampioni

    (IRCCS INRCA—National Institute of Health and Science on Ageing, Innovative Models for Ageing Care and Technology, via S. Margherita 5, 60124 Ancona, Italy)

  • Adrian Alexandru Moșoi

    (Department of Psychology, Education and Teacher Training, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brașov, Romania)

  • Lorena Rossi

    (IRCCS INRCA—National Institute of Health and Science on Ageing, Innovative Models for Ageing Care and Technology, via S. Margherita 5, 60124 Ancona, Italy)

  • Sorin-Aurel Moraru

    (Department of Automatics and Information Technology, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brașov, Romania)

  • Dan Rosenberg

    (Department of Automatics and Information Technology, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brașov, Romania)

  • Vera Stara

    (IRCCS INRCA—National Institute of Health and Science on Ageing, Innovative Models for Ageing Care and Technology, via S. Margherita 5, 60124 Ancona, Italy)

Abstract

It is expected that, by 2050, people aged over 60 in 65 nations will constitute 30% of the total population. Healthy aging is at the top of the world political agenda as a possible means for hindering the collapse of care systems. How can ICT/sensing technology meet older people’s needs for active and healthy aging? This qualitative study carried out in Italy and Romania in 2020 involved 30 participants: older adults, caregivers, and stakeholders. Based on a user-centered design approach, this study aimed to understand which requirements of ICT/sensing technologies could match people’s needs of active and healthy aging. Findings highlighted that ICT/sensing technology needs to focus on six major themes: (1) learnability, (2) security, (3) independence, empowerment, and coaching values, (4) social isolation, (5) impact of habit, culture, and education variables, and (6) personalized solutions. These themes are consistent with the Active Aging framework and the factors that influence perceived usefulness and potential benefits among older adults. Consequently, this study shows how well-known, but still unresolved, issues affect the field of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to promote active and healthy aging. This suggests that the reinforcement of the public health system, especially considering the pandemic effect, requires a concrete and formidable effort from an interdisciplinary research network.

Suggested Citation

  • Margherita Rampioni & Adrian Alexandru Moșoi & Lorena Rossi & Sorin-Aurel Moraru & Dan Rosenberg & Vera Stara, 2021. "A Qualitative Study toward Technologies for Active and Healthy Aging: A Thematic Analysis of Perspectives among Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary End Users," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:14:p:7489-:d:593825
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mojtaba Vaismoradi & Hannele Turunen & Terese Bondas, 2013. "Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(3), pages 398-405, September.
    2. Ittay Mannheim & Ella Schwartz & Wanyu Xi & Sandra C. Buttigieg & Mary McDonnell-Naughton & Eveline J. M. Wouters & Yvonne van Zaalen, 2019. "Inclusion of Older Adults in the Research and Design of Digital Technology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-17, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Susanna Nordin & Jodi Sturge & Maria Ayoub & Allyson Jones & Kevin McKee & Lena Dahlberg & Louise Meijering & Marie Elf, 2021. "The Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Older Adults’ Decision-Making Related to Health, and Health and Social Care Services in Daily Life—A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Jackie Street & Helen Barrie & Jaklin Eliott & Lucy Carolan & Fidelma McCorry & Andreas Cebulla & Lyn Phillipson & Kathleen Prokopovich & Scott Hanson-Easey & Teresa Burgess & on behalf of the Smart A, 2022. "Older Adults’ Perspectives of Smart Technologies to Support Aging at Home: Insights from Five World Café Forums," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Dan Zhu & Haichao Xu & Yuan Yao, 2022. "The Wellbeing of Chinese Migrating Grandparents Supporting Adult Children: Negotiating in Home-Making Practices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-16, August.

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