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Concentrations, Distribution, and Pollution Assessment of Metals in River Sediments in China

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  • Guoqi Lian

    (The State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China
    Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Utilization, Liupanshui 553004, China)

  • Xinqing Lee

    (The State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China)

Abstract

This study conducted a review on the concentrations, spatial distribution and pollution assessment of metals including As, Hg, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in 102 river sediments in China between January 2008 and July 2020 based on the online literature. The geo-accumulation index ( Igeo ) and potential ecological risk index ( RI ) were used for the pollution assessment of the metals. The results showed that the ranges of metals were: 0.44 to 250.73 mg/kg for As, 0.02 to 8.67 mg/kg for Hg, 0.06 to 40 mg/kg for Cd, 0.81 to 251.58 mg/kg for Co, 4.69 to 460 mg/kg for Cr, 2.13 to 520.42 mg/kg for Cu, 39.76 to 1884 mg/kg for Mn, 1.91 to 203.11 mg/kg for Ni, 1.44 to 1434.25 mg/kg for Pb and 12.76 to 1737.35 mg/kg for Zn, respectively. The median values of these metals were descending in the order: Mn > Zn > Cr > Cu > Pb > Ni > Co > As > Cd > Hg. Compared with the SQGs, As and Cr manifested higher exceeding sites among the metals. Metals of river sediments manifested a significant spatial variation among different regions, which might be attributed to the natural weathering and anthropogenic activity. The mean I geo values of the metals presented the decreasing trends in the order: Cd > Hg > Zn > Cu > As > Pb > Ni > Co > Cr > Mn. Cd and Hg manifested higher proportions of contaminated sites and contributed most to the RI, which should be listed as priority control of pollutants. Southwest River Basin, Liaohe River Basin, and Huaihe River Basin manifested higher ecological risks than other basins. The study could provide a comprehensive understanding of metals pollution in river sediments in China, and a reference of the control of pollutant discharge in the river basins for the management.

Suggested Citation

  • Guoqi Lian & Xinqing Lee, 2021. "Concentrations, Distribution, and Pollution Assessment of Metals in River Sediments in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:6908-:d:583398
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jingwen Tang & Liyuan Chai & Huan Li & Zhihui Yang & Weichun Yang, 2018. "A 10-Year Statistical Analysis of Heavy Metals in River and Sediment in Hengyang Segment, Xiangjiang River Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-28, April.
    2. Song Cui & Fuxiang Zhang & Peng Hu & Rupert Hough & Qiang Fu & Zulin Zhang & Lihui An & Yi-Fan Li & Kunyang Li & Dong Liu & Pengyu Chen, 2019. "Heavy Metals in Sediment from the Urban and Rural Rivers in Harbin City, Northeast China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Xiuling Li & Henglun Shen & Yongjun Zhao & Weixing Cao & Changwei Hu & Chen Sun, 2019. "Distribution and Potential Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in Water, Sediments, and Aquatic Macrophytes: A Case Study of the Junction of Four Rivers in Linyi City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Qingzhen Yao & Xiaojing Wang & Huimin Jian & Hongtao Chen & Zhigang Yu, 2015. "Characterization of the Particle Size Fraction associated with Heavy Metals in Suspended Sediments of the Yellow River," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Fang Shen & Longjiang Mao & Runxia Sun & Jijing Du & Zhihai Tan & Min Ding, 2019. "Contamination Evaluation and Source Identification of Heavy Metals in the Sediments from the Lishui River Watershed, Southern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, January.
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    1. Shengnan Zhu & Zengchuan Dong & Bohua Yang & Guangen Zeng & Yupeng Liu & Yuejiao Zhou & Jinyu Meng & Shujun Wu & Yiqing Shao & Junfei Yang & Xiao Guo, 2022. "Spatial Distribution, Source Identification, and Potential Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal in Surface Sediments from River-Reservoir System in the Feiyun River Basin, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-17, November.

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