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A 10-Year Statistical Analysis of Heavy Metals in River and Sediment in Hengyang Segment, Xiangjiang River Basin, China

Author

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  • Jingwen Tang

    (School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Liyuan Chai

    (School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Huan Li

    (School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    Changsha Environmental Protection College, Changsha 410004, China)

  • Zhihui Yang

    (School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Weichun Yang

    (School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, Changsha 410083, China)

Abstract

Heavy metal elements in water and surface sediments were characterized in Hengyang river segment in Xiangjiang River basin, one of China’s most important heavy metal control and treatment region. Data of heavy metal monitoring results in water and sediment for 10 years were acquired from an environmental monitoring program in the main channel of the studied area. Descriptive and exploratory statistical procedures were performed to reveal the characteristics of the sample distributions of heavy metal elements. The sample distributions of heavy metal elements were largely skewed right. Data censoring and too severe rounding in the water monitoring data were identified to have caused discretization in the sample distributions. Temporal and spatial characteristics of the data sets were addressed. The chromium (Cr) in the sediment possessed unique behavior, and this could be caused by a rapid deposition and releasing process.

Suggested Citation

  • Jingwen Tang & Liyuan Chai & Huan Li & Zhihui Yang & Weichun Yang, 2018. "A 10-Year Statistical Analysis of Heavy Metals in River and Sediment in Hengyang Segment, Xiangjiang River Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-28, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:4:p:1057-:d:139343
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hui Hu & Qian Jin & Philip Kavan, 2014. "A Study of Heavy Metal Pollution in China: Current Status, Pollution-Control Policies and Countermeasures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-19, September.
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    1. Yuan Liu & Yujing Yang & Changxiao Li & Xilu Ni & Wenchao Ma & Hong Wei, 2018. "Assessing Soil Metal Levels in an Industrial Environment of Northwestern China and the Phytoremediation Potential of Its Native Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Guoqi Lian & Xinqing Lee, 2021. "Concentrations, Distribution, and Pollution Assessment of Metals in River Sediments in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Xianfeng Cheng & Jarmila Drozdova & Tomas Danek & Qianrui Huang & Wufu Qi & Shuran Yang & Liling Zou & Yungang Xiang & Xinliang Zhao, 2018. "Pollution Assessment of Trace Elements in Agricultural Soils around Copper Mining Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Md Rakibuzzaman & Hyoung-Ho Kim & Kyungwuk Kim & Sang-Ho Suh & Kyung Yup Kim, 2019. "Numerical Study of Sediment Erosion Analysis in Francis Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Saud S. Aloud & Khaled D. Alotaibi & Khalid F. Almutairi & Fahad N. Albarakah, 2022. "Assessment of Heavy Metals Accumulation in Soil and Native Plants in an Industrial Environment, Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Ling Yi & Bai Gao & Haiyan Liu & Yanhong Zhang & Chaochao Du & Yanmei Li, 2020. "Characteristics and Assessment of Toxic Metal Contamination in Surface Water and Sediments Near a Uranium Mining Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.

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