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Emission Control in River Network System of the Taihu Basin for Water Quality Assurance of Water Environmentally Sensitive Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Xiao Wang

    (College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Yong Pang

    (Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources, Development of Shallow Lakes of Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Hua Wang

    (College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Chunqi Shen

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA)

  • Xue Wang

    (College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

Abstract

As pollution incidents frequently occurred in the functional water areas of the Taihu Basin, Yangtze Delta, effective emission control to guarantee water quality in the Taihu Basin became the priority for environmental management. In this study, a new total emission control (TEC) method was proposed with an emphasis on the concept of water environmentally sensitive areas (WESAs). This method was verified in Wujiang District and the techniques can be concluded in three steps: (1) a 1-D mathematical model for the study area was established and the model was calibrated using field measurement data; (2) based on an analysis of administrative planning and regulations, WESAs were identified as the main controlling objectives for emission control calculations. The weighting coefficient of local pollution sources was investigated to discuss the effectiveness of TEC on water quality improvement at WESAs; and (3) applying the river network mathematical model, water quality along the river segments was simulated under different pollution control plans. The results proved the effectiveness of TEC in the study area and indicated that a 14.6% reduction in the total amount of ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N), as well as a 31.1% reduction in the total amount of chemical oxygen demand (CODcr), was essential in order to meet the water quality standard in the WESAs.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao Wang & Yong Pang & Hua Wang & Chunqi Shen & Xue Wang, 2017. "Emission Control in River Network System of the Taihu Basin for Water Quality Assurance of Water Environmentally Sensitive Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:2:p:301-:d:90631
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weizhong Su & Gaobin Ye & Shimou Yao & Guishan Yang, 2014. "Urban Land Pattern Impacts on Floods in a New District of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Hui Hu & Qian Jin & Philip Kavan, 2014. "A Study of Heavy Metal Pollution in China: Current Status, Pollution-Control Policies and Countermeasures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-19, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xue Wang & Yong Pang & Xiao Wang & Qi Zhou & Rongrong Xie, 2017. "Study of Water Environmental Cumulative Risk Assessment Based on Control Unit and Management Platform Application in Plain River Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-16, June.

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