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Profiles of Emotion Regulation and Post-Traumatic Stress Severity among Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence

Author

Listed:
  • Marina Muñoz-Rivas

    (Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28021 Madrid, Spain)

  • Ana Bellot

    (Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28021 Madrid, Spain)

  • Ignacio Montorio

    (Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28021 Madrid, Spain)

  • Rosa Ronzón-Tirado

    (Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28021 Madrid, Spain)

  • Natalia Redondo

    (Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28021 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Emotional dysregulation is a construct that has drawn substantial attention as a transdiagnostic contributing factor to the loss of health. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a term used to describe physical, psychological, or sexual assault of a spouse or sexual partner. The aim of the study was to determine the variability of emotional dysregulation among women with different types of IPV revictimization and post-traumatic stress. The cross-sectional survey included 120 women attended by the Integrated Monitoring System of Gender Violence of Madrid, Spain, due to a gender violence complaint. The presence of post-traumatic stress disorder (DSM 5 criteria), emotional dysregulation (Emotional Processing Scale (EPS)), childhood trauma, and type of revictimization were evaluated. Cluster analysis found three profiles of emotional regulation: Emotionally Regulated, Avoidance/Non-Impoverished, and Emotional Overwhelm. The results showed that the Emotional Overwhelm group was characterized by a general dysregulation of emotional experiences and a greater intensity of post-traumatic stress symptoms. In addition, women who have suffered several episodes of IPV by different partners showed a differential pattern of emotional regulation than the rest of the victims that entailed greater psychopathology. Findings confirm that emotional dysregulation is a critical pathway to the decrease of health among IPV victims.

Suggested Citation

  • Marina Muñoz-Rivas & Ana Bellot & Ignacio Montorio & Rosa Ronzón-Tirado & Natalia Redondo, 2021. "Profiles of Emotion Regulation and Post-Traumatic Stress Severity among Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:6865-:d:582828
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johann Bacher, 2000. "A Probabilistic Clustering Model for Variables of Mixed Type," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 223-235, August.
    2. Sara Vitoria-Estruch & Ángel Romero-Martínez & Marisol Lila & Luis Moya-Albiol, 2018. "Could Alcohol Abuse Drive Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators’ Psychophysiological Response to Acute Stress?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Heng Xu & Jun Zeng & Zheng Cao & Huihui Hao, 2022. "The Relationship between Intimate Partner Violence and Online Help-Seeking: A Moderated Mediation Model of Emotion Dysregulation and Perceived Anonymity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-14, July.

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