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Factors Associated with Suicidal Behavior in Farmers: A Systematic Review

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  • Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira Santos

    (Post-Graduate Program in Collective Health, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal RN 50056-000, Brazil)

  • Paulo Roberto Queiroz

    (Post-Graduate Program in Collective Health, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal RN 50056-000, Brazil)

  • Aryelly Dayane da Silva Nunes

    (Post-Graduate Program in Collective Health, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal RN 50056-000, Brazil)

  • Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana

    (Post-Graduate Program in Psychiatric Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo SP 14040-902, Brazil)

  • Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

    (Post-Graduate Program in Collective Health, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal RN 50056-000, Brazil)

Abstract

This review aimed to investigate the factors associated with suicidal behavior in farmers in the scientific literature. Two researchers participated independently in searching databases, specifically PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, and SciELO. Only observational studies were included. The quality of the selected studies was assessed with a critical assessment checklist for cross-sectional analytical and case-control studies, prepared by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Data related to the publication were collected (author and year; city/country); methodological design; sample/population (gender; average age), outcome, measuring instrument and factors associated with suicidal behavior. A total of 14 studies were included in the systematic review, and factors associated with farmers’ behavior in mental health (depression), seasonal impacts (drought), and work exposures (herbicides and insecticides) were identified. However, heterogeneity was found in terms of the method, measurement of suicidal behavior, and associated factors, which indicates the need for further studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira Santos & Paulo Roberto Queiroz & Aryelly Dayane da Silva Nunes & Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana & Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa, 2021. "Factors Associated with Suicidal Behavior in Farmers: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6522-:d:576560
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sahar Daghagh Yazd & Sarah Ann Wheeler & Alec Zuo, 2019. "Key Risk Factors Affecting Farmers’ Mental Health: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Alison Kennedy & Jessie Adams & Jeremy Dwyer & Muhammad Aziz Rahman & Susan Brumby, 2020. "Suicide in Rural Australia: Are Farming-Related Suicides Different?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Andrea Bjornestad & Courtney Cuthbertson & Jessie Hendricks, 2021. "An Analysis of Suicide Risk Factors among Farmers in the Midwestern United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, March.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Fadare, Olusegun & Zanello, Giacomo & Srinivasan, Chittur, 2023. "Stressor or succour? Examining the association between conflict, livestock assets, and farmers’ mental health in Nigeria," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    3. Sungchul Mun & Sangin Park & Sungyop Whang & Mincheol Whang, 2022. "Effects of Temporary Respiration Exercise with Individual Harmonic Frequency on Blood Pressure and Autonomic Balance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-19, November.

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