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Effects of Clinical Pathways on Cesarean Sections in China: Length of Stay and Direct Hospitalization Cost Based on Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Controlled Clinical Trials

Author

Listed:
  • Dan Lin

    (Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Chunyang Zhang

    (Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China)

  • Huijing Shi

    (Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

Abstract

The cesarean section (CS) on maternal request increased sharply in China, bringing pressure to medical resources and national insurance. We assessed the use of clinical pathways (CPWs) for CS compared with conventional medical care by outcomes of length of stay (LOS) in hospital and direct hospitalization cost (DHC). Four Chinese electronic databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, CQVIP, and SinoMed, were explored to December 2020 for the full-text papers published in Chinese. Literature that quantitatively assessed the effects of CPW on LOS or DHC were eligible for inclusion. The weighted mean differences (WMDs) were pooled. Twenty-five articles were included in our analysis, with a total sample of 7761 women. These studies were performed from 2004 to 2017 and reported from 2005 to 2018. The synthesized results showed a shorter LOS (in days) (WMD = −1.37, 95% CI: −1.48 to −1.26) and a less DHC (CNY¥) (WMD = −520.46, 95% CI: −554.06 to −503.63) in the CPW group, comparing with that of conventional care. With the need for CS on the rise, the introduction of CPW could effectively reduce LOS and DHC, thereby releasing the medical resources and insurance pressure.

Suggested Citation

  • Dan Lin & Chunyang Zhang & Huijing Shi, 2021. "Effects of Clinical Pathways on Cesarean Sections in China: Length of Stay and Direct Hospitalization Cost Based on Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Controlled Clinical Trials," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5918-:d:566417
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    2. Cai, W.-W. & Marks, J.S. & Chen, C.H.C. & Zhuang, Y.-X. & Morris, L. & Harris, J.R., 1998. "Increased cesarean section rates and emerging patterns of health insurance in Shanghai, China," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 88(5), pages 777-780.
    3. Tom M. Palmer & Jaime L. Peters & Alex J. Sutton & Santiago G. Moreno, 2008. "Contour-enhanced funnel plots for meta-analysis," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 8(2), pages 242-254, June.
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