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Occupational Hazards and Risks Associated with Phthalates among Slovakian Firefighters

Author

Listed:
  • Branislav Kolena

    (Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Ida Petrovičová

    (Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Miroslava Šidlovská

    (Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Henrieta Hlisníková

    (Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Lenka Bystričanová

    (Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Soňa Wimmerová

    (Institute of Biophysics, Informatics and Biostatistics, Slovak Medical University in Bratislava, 833 03 Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Tomáš Trnovec

    (Department of Environmental Medicine, Slovak Medical University, 833 03 Bratislava, Slovakia)

Abstract

Despite increasing attention to the occupational risk of firefighters, little is known about phthalate exposure. In our study, we detected mono-isobutyl phthalate (MiBP), mono-n-buthyl phthalate (MnBP), mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (5OH-MEHP), mono(2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl) phthalate (5cx-MECPP), and mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate (5oxo-MEHP) in each urine sample. We detected positive association between MnBP, MiBP, mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP), 5OH-MEHP, 5oxo-MEHP, 5cx-MECPP, mono-isononyl phthalate (MiNP), the sum of low (∑LMWP) and high molecular-weight phthalates (∑HMWP). and Tiffeneau–Pinelli index (the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1/ forced vital capacity; FEV 1 /FVC; p = 0.001−0.04) and the percent predicted value (%PV) of FEV 1 /FVC ( p = 0.005−0.05) and negative association between MiNP and peak expiratory flow (PEF; r = −0.31; p = 0.084). We observed a positive association between phthalate metabolites (MnBP, 5OH-MEHP, 5oxo-MEHP, 5cx-MECPP, 2cx-MMHP, ∑LMWP, and ∑HMWP) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR; p = 0.003−0.09) and body shape index (ABSI; p = 0.039−0.09) and a negative association between MnBP, ∑LMWP, and hip circumference ( p = 0.005−0.02). We detected association between concentrations of 5OH-MEHP, 5cx-MECPP, 5oxo-MEHP, and MnBP and consumption of food heating in plastic material in microwave ( p = 0.02−0.04) and between probands who ate margarines and vegetable fat packed in plastic containers and concentration of MMP ( p = 0.03). Results of multivariate regression indicated that exposure to phthalates could be linked with changing body structure, which subsequently affects values of pulmonary functions in firefighters.

Suggested Citation

  • Branislav Kolena & Ida Petrovičová & Miroslava Šidlovská & Henrieta Hlisníková & Lenka Bystričanová & Soňa Wimmerová & Tomáš Trnovec, 2020. "Occupational Hazards and Risks Associated with Phthalates among Slovakian Firefighters," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:7:p:2483-:d:341661
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Branislav Kolena & Ida Petrovicova & Tomas Pilka & Zuzana Pucherova & Michal Munk & Bohumil Matula & Viera Vankova & Peter Petlus & Zita Jenisova & Zdenka Rozova & Sona Wimmerova & Tomas Trnovec, 2014. "Phthalate Exposure and Health-Related Outcomes in Specific Types of Work Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Alahmad Shaikha & Ahmad Farah & Alhammad Israa & Almasoud Waleed & Almonayea Lulwa & Albahrani Abdulaziz & Sarkhouh Mariam & Alshaheen Noura & Alfoudari Abdulaziz & Boolayan Sundus & Alnasir Faisal & , 2017. "Occupational Hazards among Firefighters in Kuwait 2016," Current Trends in Clinical & Medical Imaging, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 1(2), pages 26-31, March.
    3. Reinskje Talhout & Thomas Schulz & Ewa Florek & Jan Van Benthem & Piet Wester & Antoon Opperhuizen, 2011. "Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Miriany A. Moreira & Leiliane C. André & Zenilda L. Cardeal, 2013. "Analysis of Phthalate Migration to Food Simulants in Plastic Containers during Microwave Operations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, December.
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