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What Protects Youth Residential Caregivers from Burning Out? A Longitudinal Analysis of Individual Resilience

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  • Nina Kind

    (Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Basel, Psychiatric University Hospital Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, 4002 Basel, Switzerland)

  • David Bürgin

    (Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Basel, Psychiatric University Hospital Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, 4002 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Jörg M. Fegert

    (University Hospital Ulm, Department for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Steinhövelstrasse 5, 89075 Ulm, Germany)

  • Marc Schmid

    (Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Basel, Psychiatric University Hospital Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, 4002 Basel, Switzerland)

Abstract

Background : Professional caregivers are exposed to multiple stressors and have high burnout rates; however, not all individuals are equally susceptible. We investigated the association between resilience and burnout in a Swiss population of professional caregivers working in youth residential care. Methods : Using a prospective longitudinal study design, participants ( n = 159; 57.9% women) reported on burnout symptoms and sense of coherence (SOC), self-efficacy and self-care at four annual sampling points. The associations of individual resilience measures and sociodemographic variables, work-related and personal stressors, and burnout symptoms were assessed. Cox proportional hazards regressions were calculated to compute hazard ratios over the course of three years. Results : Higher SOC, self-efficacy and self-care were related to lower burnout symptoms in work-related and personal domains. Higher SOC and self-efficacy were reported by older caregivers and by those with children. All three resilience measures were highly correlated. A combined model analysis weakened the protective effect of self-efficacy, leaving only SOC and self-care negatively associated with burnout. Conclusion : This longitudinal analysis suggests that SOC and self-caring behaviour in particular protect against burnout. Our findings could have implications for promoting self-care practices, as well as cultivating a meaningful, comprehensible and manageable professional climate in all facets of institutional care.

Suggested Citation

  • Nina Kind & David Bürgin & Jörg M. Fegert & Marc Schmid, 2020. "What Protects Youth Residential Caregivers from Burning Out? A Longitudinal Analysis of Individual Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:7:p:2212-:d:337093
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miller, J. Jay & Donohue-Dioh, Jessica & Niu, Chunling & Grise-Owens, Erlene & Poklembova, Zuzana, 2019. "Examining the self-care practices of child welfare workers: A national perspective," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 240-245.
    2. Salloum, Alison & Kondrat, David C. & Johnco, Carly & Olson, Kayla R., 2015. "The role of self-care on compassion satisfaction, burnout and secondary trauma among child welfare workers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 54-61.
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    4. María Del Mar Molero Jurado & María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes & José Jesús Gázquez Gázquez Linares & María Del Mar Simón Márquez & África Martos Martínez, 2018. "Burnout Risk and Protection Factors in Certified Nursing Aides," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-9, May.
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