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Facilitators and Inhibitors of Lifestyle Modification and Maintenance of KOREAN Postmenopausal Women: Revealing Conversations from FOCUS Group Interview

Author

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  • Hye-Ryoung Kim

    (College of Nursing, Shinhan University, Dongducheon 11340, Korea)

  • Hwa-Mi Yang

    (College of Nursing, Shinhan University, Dongducheon 11340, Korea)

Abstract

Modifiable lifestyle behaviors, such as lack of physical activity, smoking, and unhealthy diet, are associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases in postmenopausal women, in addition to other risk factors, such as aging and physiological changes. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of encouraging healthy lifestyles and health-promoting behaviors among postmenopausal women, to achieve a better health status. However, it is difficult to modify lifestyle and maintain that change. This study was aimed at identifying the factors that affect the maintenance of healthy lifestyle habits in postmenopausal women, using various theoretical models. This qualitative study included focus-group interviews with 21 Korean postmenopausal women aged 54 to 69 years. A theory-guided thematic analysis was performed based on the Health Belief Model, Self-Determination Theory, Social Cognitive Theory, and Theory of Planned Behavior. As a result, facilitators and inhibitors to healthy lifestyle modification and maintenance are identified. Various sources of motivation and reinforcement are important for menopausal women to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Autonomy support and self-regulation strategies play an important role in integrating health-promoting behaviors into a daily routine. In addition to personal effort, a social support system is also important to help individuals maintain a healthy lifestyle

Suggested Citation

  • Hye-Ryoung Kim & Hwa-Mi Yang, 2020. "Facilitators and Inhibitors of Lifestyle Modification and Maintenance of KOREAN Postmenopausal Women: Revealing Conversations from FOCUS Group Interview," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8178-:d:440472
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hyun-Jeong Ban & Hak-Seon Kim, 2020. "Applying the Modified Health Belief Model (HBM) to Korean Medical Tourism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Hye‐Ryoung Kim & Hee‐Seung Kim, 2017. "Autonomy‐supportive, Web‐based lifestyle modification for cardiometabolic risk in postmenopausal women: Randomized trial," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), pages 509-517, December.
    3. Hongyun Si & Jian-gang Shi & Daizhong Tang & Shiping Wen & Wei Miao & Kaifeng Duan, 2019. "Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Environmental Science: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-26, August.
    4. Anne Neumann & Lars Lindholm & Margareta Norberg & Olaf Schoffer & Stefanie J. Klug & Fredrik Norström, 2017. "The cost-effectiveness of interventions targeting lifestyle change for the prevention of diabetes in a Swedish primary care and community based prevention program," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 18(7), pages 905-919, September.
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