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Dark Triad Traits and Risky Behaviours: Identifying Risk Profiles from a Person-Centred Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Lorena Maneiro

    (Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
    Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands)

  • María Patricia Navas

    (Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Mitch Van Geel

    (Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands)

  • Olalla Cutrín

    (Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
    Global Center for Applied Health Research, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA)

  • Paul Vedder

    (Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands)

Abstract

The relationship between Dark Triad traits and risky behaviours has been shown in recent years. However, few studies have attempted to disentangle this relationship using a person-centred approach. The goal of the current study was to identify subgroups of individuals on the basis of their scores on Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism and analyse the differences between them in a set of risky behaviours (i.e., frequency of substance use, reactive and proactive aggression, risk perception and risk engagement, and problematic internet use). The sample consisted of 317 undergraduates aged 18–34 (46% males). The results of the latent profile analysis showed five subgroups of individuals that were identified based on their scores on the Dark Triad traits: low-Dark Triad, narcissistic, Machiavellian/narcissistic, psychopathic, and Machiavellian/psychopathic. Overall, the Machiavellian/narcissistic and Machiavellian/psychopathic subgroups showed higher scores for most risky behaviours. The low-Dark Triad scored higher for risk perception. No significant differences between subgroups were found as regards frequency of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use. These findings suggest that the combination of the Dark Triad traits lead to more negative outcomes as regards risky behaviour than individual components. Moreover, they highlight the relevance of using a person-centred approach in the study of dark personalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorena Maneiro & María Patricia Navas & Mitch Van Geel & Olalla Cutrín & Paul Vedder, 2020. "Dark Triad Traits and Risky Behaviours: Identifying Risk Profiles from a Person-Centred Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:17:p:6194-:d:404362
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:cup:judgdm:v:1:y:2006:i::p:33-47 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Flexon, Jamie L. & Meldrum, Ryan C. & Young, Jacob T.N. & Lehmann, Peter S., 2016. "Low self-control and the Dark Triad: Disentangling the predictive power of personality traits on young adult substance use, offending and victimization," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 159-169.
    3. Chester Chun Seng Kam & Mingming Zhou, 2016. "Is the Dark Triad Better Studied Using a Variable- or a Person-Centered Approach? An Exploratory Investigation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kus Hanna Rahmi, 2024. "The Dark Triad Personality: The Impact and How to Manage at Work," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(2), pages 2074-2082, February.

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