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Characterizing Urban Home Gardening and Associated Factors to Shape Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among Non-Farmers in Thailand

Author

Listed:
  • Sirinya Phulkerd

    (Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand)

  • Sasinee Thapsuwan

    (Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand)

  • Rossarin Soottipong Gray

    (Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand)

  • Aphichat Chamratrithirong

    (Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between home gardening and sufficient fruit and vegetable (FV) intake among non-farmers in Thailand, and examine the influence of socio-demographic characteristics and other associated factors on home gardening among non-farmers in urban areas. Data were collected by a cross-sectional survey of a sample of Thai non-farmers ( N = 5634). Information on self-reported home gardening, FV intake, health-related behaviors, and socio-demographic characteristics was collected via questionnaire. The findings show that home gardening is significantly associated with sufficient FV intake among non-farmers ( p < 0.001). Within the non-farmer group who lived in urban areas, 9% gardened FV at home. Home gardening was significantly associated with socio-demographic characteristics (sex, age and occupation), physical activity, fear of pesticide contamination of FV, and FV safety awareness among the urban non-farmers. Respondents who were female, in the middle-adulthood group, practiced regular physical activity, feared pesticide contamination, and had high awareness of FV safety had the highest probability of gardening at home ( p < 0.05, p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.001 and p < 0.05, respectively). The Thai government should pay more attention to factors that influence urban home gardening by providing support, building local capacity, and implementing effective interventions with the urban population.

Suggested Citation

  • Sirinya Phulkerd & Sasinee Thapsuwan & Rossarin Soottipong Gray & Aphichat Chamratrithirong, 2020. "Characterizing Urban Home Gardening and Associated Factors to Shape Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among Non-Farmers in Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:15:p:5400-:d:390496
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daisuke Machida, 2019. "Relationship between Community or Home Gardening and Health of the Elderly: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Litt, J.S. & Schmiege, S.J. & Hale, J.W. & Buchenau, M. & Sancar, F., 2015. "Exploring ecological, emotional and social levers of self-rated health for urban gardeners and non-gardeners: A path analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 1-8.
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    Cited by:

    1. James Wabwire Oguttu & Tulisiwe P. Mbombo-Dweba & Jabulani R. Ncayiyana, 2021. "Factors Correlated with Home Gardening in Gauteng Province, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-16, March.

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