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Assessment of the Economic and Health-Care Impact of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) on Public and Private Dental Surgeries in Spain: A Pilot Study

Author

Listed:
  • Cintia Chamorro-Petronacci

    (Unit of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
    Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Carmen Martin Carreras-Presas

    (Professional Association of Dentists and Stomatologists of Madrid, 28046 Madrid, Spain)

  • Adriana Sanz-Marchena

    (Presidency of the Professional Association of Dentists and Stomatologists of Pontevedra-Ourense, 36003 Pontevedra, Spain)

  • María A Rodríguez-Fernández

    (Department of preventive medicine and public health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • José María Suárez-Quintanilla

    (Presidency of the Professional Association of Dentists and Stomatologists of A Coruña-Lugo, 15011 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Berta Rivas-Mundiña

    (Pathology and Therapeutic Unity, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Juan Suárez-Quintanilla

    (Galician Public Health Service (SERGAS), Dentistry and Primary Health Care of the Health District of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Mario Pérez-Sayáns

    (Unit of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
    Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

Abstract

Objectives: The COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is an ongoing public health challenge, also for the dentistry community. The main objective of this paper was to determine the economic and health-care impact of COVID-19 on dentists in the Autonomous Region of Galicia (Spain). Methods: This was a descriptive observational study in which the data was collected by means of a self-administered survey (from 1 April 2020 to 30 April 2020). Results: A total of 400 dentists from Galicia responded to the survey. Only 12.3% of the participants could obtain personal protective equipment (PPE) including FFP2 masks. Of the male respondents, 33.1% suffered losses >€15,000 compared to 19.4% of female respondents (OR = 3.121, p < 0.001). Economic losses seem to have contributed to the applications for economic help as 29.5% of the respondents who applied for this measure recorded losses in excess of €15,000 ( p = 0.03). Patients complained more about the fact that only emergency care was available during the State of Alarm, in dental surgeries that do not work with insurance companies or franchises. Only 4 professionals tested positive, 50% of whom worked exclusively in private practice and the other 50% who practised in both private and public surgeries. Dentists who practise in the public sector saw more urgent patients per week than those practising in private surgeries ( p = 0.013). Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has had economic repercussions in dentistry as only urgent treatment was available during the State of Alarm. These repercussions seem to be higher in male participants, as the majority of the participants have revealed higher economic losses than females. The level of assistance has also been affected, reducing the number of treated patients, although this quantity has been different in private and public surgeries. By presenting these findings we look to highlight the role that dentists play in society in treating dental emergencies in our surgeries, and this must be recognised and addressed by the relevant authorities, who must provide PPEs as a priority to this group as well as providing special economic aid in accordance with the losses incurred by the sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Cintia Chamorro-Petronacci & Carmen Martin Carreras-Presas & Adriana Sanz-Marchena & María A Rodríguez-Fernández & José María Suárez-Quintanilla & Berta Rivas-Mundiña & Juan Suárez-Quintanilla & Mario, 2020. "Assessment of the Economic and Health-Care Impact of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) on Public and Private Dental Surgeries in Spain: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-9, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:5139-:d:385688
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    2. Thomas Gerhard Wolf & Guglielmo Campus, 2021. "Changing Dental Profession—Modern Forms and Challenges in Dental Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-2, February.
    3. Thomas Gerhard Wolf & James Deschner & Harald Schrader & Peter Bührens & Gudrun Kaps-Richter & Maria Grazia Cagetti & Guglielmo Campus, 2021. "Dental Workload Reduction during First SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-10, March.
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    5. Roberto A. León-Manco & Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez & Ana Armas-Vega & Márcia Cançado Figueiredo & Francisca Verdugo-Paiva & Yrma Santana-Pérez & Andrés Viteri-García, 2021. "Perceived Stress in Dentists and Dental Students of Latin America and the Caribbean during the Mandatory Social Isolation Measures for the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-18, May.
    6. Rafael R Moraes & Marcos B Correa & Ana B Queiroz & Ândrea Daneris & João P Lopes & Tatiana Pereira-Cenci & Otávio P D’Avila & Maximiliano S Cenci & Giana S Lima & Flávio F Demarco, 2020. "COVID-19 challenges to dentistry in the new pandemic epicenter: Brazil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, November.

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