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Covid-19 Pandemic: What Changes for Dentists and Oral Medicine Experts? A Narrative Review and Novel Approaches to Infection Containment

Author

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  • Maria Eleonora Bizzoca

    (Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy)

  • Giuseppina Campisi

    (Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, 90121 Palermo, Italy)

  • Lorenzo Lo Muzio

    (Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy
    C.I.N.B.O. (Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Bio-Oncologia), 66100 Chieti, Italy)

Abstract

The authors performed a narrative review on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome- CoronaVirus-2 ( SARS-CoV-2) and all infectious agents with the primary endpoints to illustrate the most accepted models of safety protocols in dentistry and oral medicine, and to propose an easy view of the problem and a comparison (pre- vs post-COVID19) for the most common dental procedures. The outcome is forecast to help dentists to individuate for a given procedure the differences in terms of safety protocols to avoid infectious contagion (by SARS-CoV-2 and others dangerous agents). An investigation was performed on the online databases Pubmed and Scopus using a combination of free words and Medical Subject Headings (MESH) terms: “dentist” OR “oral health” AND “COVID-19” OR “SARS-CoV-2” OR “coronavirus-19”. After a brief excursus on all infectious agents transmittable at the dental chair, the authors described all the personal protective equipment (PPE) actually on the market and their indications, and on the basis of the literature, they compared (before and after COVID-19 onset) the correct safety procedures for each dental practice studied, underlining the danger of underestimating, in general, dental cross-infections. The authors have highlighted the importance of knowing exactly the risk of infections in the dental practice, and to modulate correctly the use of PPE, in order to invest adequate financial resources and to avoid exposing both the dental team and patients to preventable risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Eleonora Bizzoca & Giuseppina Campisi & Lorenzo Lo Muzio, 2020. "Covid-19 Pandemic: What Changes for Dentists and Oral Medicine Experts? A Narrative Review and Novel Approaches to Infection Containment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-30, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:11:p:3793-:d:363508
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kacper Nijakowski & Kornela Cieślik & Kacper Łaganowski & Dawid Gruszczyński & Anna Surdacka, 2021. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Spectrum of Performed Dental Procedures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Magdalena Sycinska-Dziarnowska & Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz, 2020. "Dental Challenges and the Needs of the Population during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period. Real-Time Surveillance Using Google Trends," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Anna Turska-Szybka & Maria Prokopczyk & Piotr Winkielman & Dorota Olczak-Kowalczyk, 2021. "Knowledge and Attitude of Polish Dental Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Ondine Lucaciu & Antonia Boca & Anca Stefania Mesaros & Nausica Petrescu & Ovidiu Aghiorghiesei & Ioana Codruta Mirica & Ioan Hosu & Gabriel Armencea & Simion Bran & Cristian Mihail Dinu, 2021. "Assessing SARS-CoV-2 Infection Rate among Romanian Dental Practitioners," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Roberto A. León-Manco & Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez & Ana Armas-Vega & Márcia Cançado Figueiredo & Francisca Verdugo-Paiva & Yrma Santana-Pérez & Andrés Viteri-García, 2021. "Perceived Stress in Dentists and Dental Students of Latin America and the Caribbean during the Mandatory Social Isolation Measures for the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-18, May.
    6. Giovanna Lo Nigro & Maria Eleonora Bizzoca & Lorenzo Lo Muzio & Giuseppina Campisi, 2020. "The Management of Dental Practices in the Post-COVID 19 Era: An Economic and Operational Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-21, November.
    7. Ali Alsaegh & Elena Belova & Yuriy Vasil’ev & Nadezhda Zabroda & Lyudmila Severova & Margarita Timofeeva & Denis Dobrokhotov & Alevtina Leonova & Oleg Mitrokhin, 2021. "COVID-19 in Dental Settings: Novel Risk Assessment Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-10, June.
    8. Saba Wajeeh & Abhishek Lal & Naseer Ahmed & Md. Ibrahim Khalil & Afsheen Maqsood & Akram Mojidea M Alshammari & Abdulelah Zaid Alshammari & Meshari Musallam Mohammed Alsharari & Abdulelah Hamdan Alrus, 2021. "Operational Implications and Risk Assessment of COVID-19 in Dental Practices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.

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