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Loneliness, Depressive Mood and Cyberbullying Victimization in Adolescent Victims of Cyber Dating Violence

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  • María-Jesús Cava

    (Faculty of Psychology, Department of Social Psychology, University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Inés Tomás

    (Faculty of Psychology, Department of Methodology of the Behavioural Sciences, University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Sofía Buelga

    (Faculty of Psychology, Department of Social Psychology, University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Laura Carrascosa

    (Department of Social Sciences, Valencian International University-VIU. Calle Pintor Sorolla, 21, 46002 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

Currently, cyber dating violence (CDV) is a serious health problem among adolescents due to their frequent use of communication technologies in their romantic relationships including the use of these technologies to perpetrate dating violence. However, research on this topic is recent and more studies about victims’ psychosocial adjustment are needed. The objectives of this study were to analyze the prevalence of CDV victimization according to frequency (occasional and frequent) and type (cyber control and cyber-aggression) and to explore their relations with loneliness, depressive mood and cyberbullying victimization. A total of 604 adolescents ( M age = 14.32, SD = 1.67) who had a dating relationship at the time or in the past 12 months, participated in this study. The results showed a higher prevalence for cyber-control than cyber-aggression victimization, and positive correlations of CDV victimization with depressive mood and cyberbullying victimization in boys and girls. Positive correlations with loneliness were also observed for girls. The average effect size of the aforementioned correlations was large for girls and medium for boys. Both boys and girls who were frequent victims of CDV also suffered more cyberbullying by peers than those who were never, and occasionally, cyber victimized by their partners. Girls who were frequent victims of CDV also reported higher scores for loneliness and depressive mood, with a small average effect size. All these results highlight close relations between cyberbullying and CDV in adolescents, being necessary to pay greater attention to possible experiences of poly-victimization, and a worse psychosocial adjustment in frequently victimized girls than boys. These findings may be useful for developing more effective intervention programs.

Suggested Citation

  • María-Jesús Cava & Inés Tomás & Sofía Buelga & Laura Carrascosa, 2020. "Loneliness, Depressive Mood and Cyberbullying Victimization in Adolescent Victims of Cyber Dating Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4269-:d:371694
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juan M. Machimbarrena & Esther Calvete & Liria Fernández-González & Aitor Álvarez-Bardón & Lourdes Álvarez-Fernández & Joaquín González-Cabrera, 2018. "Internet Risks: An Overview of Victimization in Cyberbullying, Cyber Dating Abuse, Sexting, Online Grooming and Problematic Internet Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Jessica Ortega-Barón & Sofía Buelga & Ester Ayllón & Belén Martínez-Ferrer & María-Jesús Cava, 2019. "Effects of Intervention Program Prev@cib on Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-13, February.
    3. María-Jesús Cava & Sofía Buelga & Laura Carrascosa & Jessica Ortega-Barón, 2020. "Relations among Romantic Myths, Offline Dating Violence Victimization and Cyber Dating Violence Victimization in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Elizabeth Cañas & Estefanía Estévez & Celeste León-Moreno & Gonzalo Musitu, 2020. "Loneliness, Family Communication, and School Adjustment in a Sample of Cybervictimized Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Beatriz Villora & Santiago Yubero & Raúl Navarro, 2019. "Cyber Dating Abuse and Masculine Gender Norms in a Sample of Male Adults," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-11, March.
    6. María Muñiz-Rivas & María Vera & Amapola Povedano-Díaz, 2019. "Parental Style, Dating Violence and Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Beatriz Víllora & Elisa Larrañaga & Santiago Yubero & Antonio Alfaro & Raúl Navarro, 2020. "Relations among Poly-Bullying Victimization, Subjective Well-Being and Resilience in a Sample of Late Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    8. Sofia Buelga & Javier Postigo & Belén Martínez-Ferrer & María-Jesús Cava & Jessica Ortega-Barón, 2020. "Cyberbullying among Adolescents: Psychometric Properties of the CYB-AGS Cyber-Aggressor Scale," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-15, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Danielle V. R. Couturiaux & Honor Young & Rebecca E. Anthony & Nicholas Page & Emily Lowthian & G. J. Melendez-Torres & Gillian Hewitt & Graham F. Moore, 2021. "Risk Behaviours Associated with Dating and Relationship Violence among 11–16 Year Olds in Wales: Results from the 2019 Student Health and Wellbeing Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Josefina Lozano-Martínez & Irina Sherezade Castillo-Reche & Francisco José Morales-Yago & Francisco Javier Ibáñez-López, 2022. "Control Violence Begins in Adolescent Dating: A Research from Students’ Perception," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-14, July.

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