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Health Benefits of Physical Activity Related to an Urban Riverside Regeneration

Author

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  • Cristina Vert

    (ISGlobal (Global Health Institute Barcelona), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08002 Barcelona, Spain
    CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Mark Nieuwenhuijsen

    (ISGlobal (Global Health Institute Barcelona), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08002 Barcelona, Spain
    CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Mireia Gascon

    (ISGlobal (Global Health Institute Barcelona), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08002 Barcelona, Spain
    CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • James Grellier

    (European Centre for Environment and Health, University of Exeter College of Medicine and Health, Truro, Cornwall TR1 3HD, UK
    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK)

  • Lora E. Fleming

    (European Centre for Environment and Health, University of Exeter College of Medicine and Health, Truro, Cornwall TR1 3HD, UK)

  • Mathew P. White

    (European Centre for Environment and Health, University of Exeter College of Medicine and Health, Truro, Cornwall TR1 3HD, UK)

  • David Rojas-Rueda

    (ISGlobal (Global Health Institute Barcelona), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08002 Barcelona, Spain
    CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

The promotion of physical activity through better urban design is one pathway by which health and well-being improvements can be achieved. This study aimed to quantify health and health-related economic impacts associated with physical activity in an urban riverside park regeneration project in Barcelona, Spain. We used data from Barcelona local authorities and meta-analysis assessing physical activity and health outcomes to develop and apply the “Blue Active Tool”. We estimated park user health impacts in terms of all-cause mortality, morbidity (ischemic heart disease; ischemic stroke; type 2 diabetes; cancers of the colon and breast; and dementia), disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and health-related economic impacts. We estimated that 5753 adult users visited the riverside park daily and performed different types of physical activity (walking for leisure or to/from work, cycling, and running). Related to the physical activity conducted on the riverside park, we estimated an annual reduction of 7.3 deaths (95% CI: 5.4; 10.2), and 6.2 cases of diseases (95% CI: 2.0; 11.6). This corresponds to 11.9 DALYs (95% CI: 3.4; 20.5) and an annual health-economic impact of 23.4 million euros (95% CI: 17.2 million; 32.8 million). The urban regeneration intervention of this riverside park provides health and health-related economic benefits to the population using the infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Vert & Mark Nieuwenhuijsen & Mireia Gascon & James Grellier & Lora E. Fleming & Mathew P. White & David Rojas-Rueda, 2019. "Health Benefits of Physical Activity Related to an Urban Riverside Regeneration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:3:p:462-:d:203678
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mireia Gascon & Margarita Triguero-Mas & David Martínez & Payam Dadvand & Joan Forns & Antoni Plasència & Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen, 2015. "Mental Health Benefits of Long-Term Exposure to Residential Green and Blue Spaces: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-26, April.
    2. Mitchell, Richard, 2013. "Is physical activity in natural environments better for mental health than physical activity in other environments?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 130-134.
    3. Annemarie Ruijsbroek & Albert Wong & Anton E Kunst & Carolien van den Brink & Hans A M van Oers & Mariël Droomers & Karien Stronks, 2017. "The impact of urban regeneration programmes on health and health-related behaviour: Evaluation of the Dutch District Approach 6.5 years from the start," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dorsa Alipour & Hussein Dia, 2023. "A Systematic Review of the Role of Land Use, Transport, and Energy-Environment Integration in Shaping Sustainable Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    2. Arnau Carreño & Mireia Gascon & Cristina Vert & Josep Lloret, 2020. "The Beneficial Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Scuba Diving on Human Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Christopher Tirri & Hunter Swanson & Mahbubur Meenar, 2021. "Finding the “Heart” in the Green: Conducting a Bibliometric Analysis to Emphasize the Need for Connecting Emotions with Biophilic Urban Planning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-19, September.
    4. Cristina Casajuana Kögel & Tània Rodríguez Peña & Isabel Sánchez & Montserrat Tobella & José Alonso López & Fernando Girón Espot & Francesc Pedrol Claramunt & Gemma Rabal & Angelina González Viana, 2020. "Health Impact Assessment (HIA) of a Fluvial Environment Recovery Project in a Medium-Sized Spanish Town," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Zhonghui Zheng & Ping Zhang & Fangzheng Yuan & Yunque Bo, 2022. "Scientometric Analysis of The Relationship between a Built Environment and Cardiovascular Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-18, May.
    6. Marina Cervera & Simon Bell & Francesc Muñoz & Himansu S. Mishra & Lora E. Fleming & James Grellier & Glòria Carrasco-Turigas & Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen & Cristina Vert & Mireia Gascon, 2021. "A Transdisciplinary Approach to Recovering Natural and Cultural Landscape and Place Identification: A Case Study of Can Moritz Spring (Rubí, Spain)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-18, February.

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