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The Development and Validation of the Healthcare Professional Humanization Scale (HUMAS) for Nursing

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  • María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
    Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Politécnica y Artística del Paraguay, Asunción 1628, Paraguay)

  • Iván Herera-Peco

    (Health Sciences Collegue, Alfonso X El Sabio University, 28691 Madrid, Spain)

  • María del Mar Molero Jurado

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Diego Ayuso-Murillo

    (Consejo General de Enfermería, 28023 Madrid, Spain)

  • José Jesús Gázquez Linares

    (Department of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia 7500000, Chile)

Abstract

Introduction: The approach and use of the term “humanization” is very much present in healthcare. However, instruments for measuring the concept of the humanization of care are yet to be designed and developed. Objective: The main objective of this study was to evaluate and validate the Healthcare Professional Humanization Scale (HUMAS) for nursing professionals. Method: The sample was made up of 338 adults, who were nurses working at health centers and hospitals, and aged between 22 and 56. Results: The results of the analyses confirm that the Healthcare Professional Humanization Scale (HUMAS) has an adequate construct validity and reliability, and defines the humanization of care as a multidimensional construct, made up of five factors: Affection, Self-efficacy, Emotional understanding, Optimistic disposition and Sociability. Conclusions: The new HUMAS scale may be an easily administered and coded instrument for approaching the humanization of care, not only in research, but also in practice.

Suggested Citation

  • María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes & Iván Herera-Peco & María del Mar Molero Jurado & Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz & Diego Ayuso-Murillo & José Jesús Gázquez Linares, 2019. "The Development and Validation of the Healthcare Professional Humanization Scale (HUMAS) for Nursing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:20:p:3999-:d:278247
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Isolde M. Busch & Francesca Moretti & Giulia Travaini & Albert W. Wu & Michela Rimondini, 2019. "Humanization of Care: Key Elements Identified by Patients, Caregivers, and Healthcare Providers. A Systematic Review," The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Springer;International Academy of Health Preference Research, vol. 12(5), pages 461-474, October.
    2. Natalio Extremera & Sergio Mérida-López & Nicolás Sánchez-Álvarez & Cirenia Quintana-Orts, 2018. "How Does Emotional Intelligence Make One Feel Better at Work? The Mediational Role of Work Engagement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-13, September.
    3. María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes & María Del Mar Molero Jurado & José Jesús Gázquez Linares & Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz, 2018. "The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Engagement in Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-13, September.
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    1. Raquel Herrero-Hahn & Rafael Montoya-Juárez & César Hueso-Montoro & Celia Martí-García & Diego Alejandro Salazar-Blandón & María Paz García-Caro, 2019. "Cultural Adaptation, Validation, and Analysis of the Self-Efficacy in Palliative Care Scale for Use with Spanish Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-15, December.
    2. María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes & María del Mar Molero Jurado & África Martos Martínez & Elena Fernández-Martínez & Raquel Franco Valenzuela & Iván Herrera-Peco & Diana Jiménez-Rodríguez & Inmaculada M, 2020. "Design and Validation of the Adaptation to Change Questionnaire: New Realities in Times of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Iván Suazo & María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes & María del Mar Molero Jurado & África Martos Martínez & María del Mar Simón Márquez & Ana Belén Barragán Martín & Maria Sisto & José Jesús Gázquez Linares, 2020. "Moral Sensitivity, Empathy and Prosocial Behavior: Implications for Humanization of Nursing Care," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-14, November.

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