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Cultural Adaptation, Validation, and Analysis of the Self-Efficacy in Palliative Care Scale for Use with Spanish Nurses

Author

Listed:
  • Raquel Herrero-Hahn

    (University Health Provider Institution, University of Antioquia, Medellín 050010, Colombia)

  • Rafael Montoya-Juárez

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Psychosocial and Transcultural Aspects of Health and Illness (CTS436) Research Group, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • César Hueso-Montoro

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Psychosocial and Transcultural Aspects of Health and Illness (CTS436) Research Group, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Celia Martí-García

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Psychosocial and Transcultural Aspects of Health and Illness (CTS436) Research Group, University of Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain)

  • Diego Alejandro Salazar-Blandón

    (Faculty of Nursing, University of Antioquia, Medellín 050010, Colombia)

  • María Paz García-Caro

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Psychosocial and Transcultural Aspects of Health and Illness (CTS436) Research Group, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to validate the Self-Efficacy in Palliative Care Scale (SEPC) in Spanish nursing professionals and students, to describe their levels of self-efficacy, and to determine the influencing factors. A validation study and a cross-sectional descriptive study were carried out, with the data analysed using contrast tests and multiple linear regression; 552 nurses and 440 nursing students participated. The Spanish version consists of 23 items and has a high degree of reliability (α = 0.944). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed one additional factor (i.e., management of psychosocial and spiritual aspects) in comparison to the original scale. Contrast tests revealed that the mean SEPC score was higher in professionals than in students ( p < 0.001) and that the professionals who had higher levels of self-efficacy were older ( p < 0.001), had more previous training ( p < 0.001), and had more experience in end-of-life care ( p = 0.001). The linear analysis results confirm a significant association between age and previous training in end-of-life care. The Spanish version of the SEPC is a reliable tool for both nursing professionals and students. The level of self-efficacy of both groups is moderate and is influenced by age, experience, and training in end-of-life care.

Suggested Citation

  • Raquel Herrero-Hahn & Rafael Montoya-Juárez & César Hueso-Montoro & Celia Martí-García & Diego Alejandro Salazar-Blandón & María Paz García-Caro, 2019. "Cultural Adaptation, Validation, and Analysis of the Self-Efficacy in Palliative Care Scale for Use with Spanish Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:23:p:4840-:d:293073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. I‐Hui Chen & Kuan‐Yu Lin & Sophia H Hu & Yeu‐Hui Chuang & Carol O Long & Chia‐Chi Chang & Megan F Liu, 2018. "Palliative care for advanced dementia: Knowledge and attitudes of long‐term care staff," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(3-4), pages 848-858, February.
    2. Grażyna Iwanowicz-Palus & Marta Zarajczyk & Beata Pięta & Agnieszka Bień, 2019. "Quality of Life, Social Support, Acceptance of Illness, and Self-Efficacy among Pregnant Women with Hyperglycemia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Sagrario Pérez‐ de la Cruz & Amelia Victoria García‐ Luengo, 2018. "Comparative study among Spanish students of health sciences degrees: Facing death," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(3), pages 380-386, September.
    4. María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes & Iván Herera-Peco & María del Mar Molero Jurado & Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz & Diego Ayuso-Murillo & José Jesús Gázquez Linares, 2019. "The Development and Validation of the Healthcare Professional Humanization Scale (HUMAS) for Nursing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-13, October.
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