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Influence of Occupational Stress and Coping Style on Periodontitis among Japanese Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study

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  • Md Monirul Islam

    (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan)

  • Daisuke Ekuni

    (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan)

  • Toshiki Yoneda

    (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan)

  • Aya Yokoi

    (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan)

  • Manabu Morita

    (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan)

Abstract

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the association between the influence of occupational stress and coping style on periodontitis among Japanese workers. The study sample included 738 workers (age range: 19–65 years) at a manufacturing company in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. To analyze occupational stress and coping style, all participants answered a self-report questionnaire composed of items on their work environment and oral health behavior. Oral examinations were performed by calibrated dentists. Among all workers, 492 (66.7%) workers were diagnosed with periodontitis, and 50 (6.8%) were diagnosed with a high stress-low coping condition. Significant differences ( p < 0.05) were observed between the periodontitis and non-periodontitis groups in terms of age, gender, body mass index, smoking status, daily alcohol drinking, monthly overtime work, worker type, and stress-coping style. Logistic regression analysis showed that a high stress–low coping condition was associated with an increased risk of periodontitis (odds ratio: 2.79, 95% confidence interval: 1.05–7.43, p = 0.039). These findings suggest that a high stress-low coping condition is associated with periodontitis among the 19–65 years of age group of Japanese workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Md Monirul Islam & Daisuke Ekuni & Toshiki Yoneda & Aya Yokoi & Manabu Morita, 2019. "Influence of Occupational Stress and Coping Style on Periodontitis among Japanese Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-9, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:19:p:3540-:d:269555
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    1. Bach Xuan Tran & Giang Thu Vu & Kiet Tuan Huy Pham & Quan-Hoang Vuong & Manh-Tung Ho & Thu-Trang Vuong & Hong-Kong T. Nguyen & Cuong Tat Nguyen & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S.H. Ho & Roger C.M. Ho, 2019. "Depressive Symptoms among Industrial Workers in Vietnam and Correlated Factors: A Multi-Site Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Segura Marcenes, Wagner & Sheiham, Aubrey, 1992. "The relationship between work stress and oral health status," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 1511-1520, December.
    3. Damaske, Sarah & Zawadzki, Matthew J. & Smyth, Joshua M., 2016. "Stress at work: Differential experiences of high versus low SES workers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 125-133.
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    Cited by:

    1. Huakang Liang & Tianhong Liu & Wenqian Yang & Fan Xia, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic Perception on Job Stress of Construction Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-14, August.

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