IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i9p1032-d111424.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Burden of Suicide in Rural Bangladesh: Magnitude and Risk Factors

Author

Listed:
  • Shumona Sharmin Salam

    (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

  • Olakunle Alonge

    (Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MA 21205, USA)

  • Md Irteja Islam

    (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

  • Dewan Md Emdadul Hoque

    (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

  • Shirin Wadhwaniya

    (Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MA 21205, USA)

  • Md Kamran Ul Baset

    (Center for Injury Prevention and Research, House # B-162, Road # 23, New DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh)

  • Saidur Rahman Mashreky

    (Center for Injury Prevention and Research, House # B-162, Road # 23, New DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh)

  • Shams El Arifeen

    (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, GPO Box 128, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to quantify the burden and risk factors of fatal and non-fatal suicidal behaviors in rural Bangladesh. A census was carried out in seven sub-districts encompassing 1.16 million people. Face-to-face interviews were conducted at the household level. Descriptive analyses were done to quantify the burden and Poisson regression was run to determine on risk factors. The estimated rates of fatal and non-fatal suicide were 3.29 and 9.86 per 100,000 person years (PY) observed, respectively. The risk of suicide was significantly higher by 6.31 times among 15–17 and 4.04 times among 18–24 olds compared to 25–64 years old. Married adolescents were 22 times more likely to commit suicide compared to never-married people. Compared to Chandpur/Comilla district, the risk of suicide was significantly higher in Narshingdi. Students had significantly lower risk of non-fatal suicidal behavior compared to skilled laborers. The risk of non-fatal suicidal behavior was lower in Sherpur compared to Chandpur/Comilla. Among adolescents, unskilled laborers were 16 times more likely to attempt suicide than students. The common methods for fatal and non-fatal suicidal behaviors were hanging and poisoning. Suicide is a major public health problem in Bangladesh that needs to be addressed with targeted interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Shumona Sharmin Salam & Olakunle Alonge & Md Irteja Islam & Dewan Md Emdadul Hoque & Shirin Wadhwaniya & Md Kamran Ul Baset & Saidur Rahman Mashreky & Shams El Arifeen, 2017. "The Burden of Suicide in Rural Bangladesh: Magnitude and Risk Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:9:p:1032-:d:111424
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/9/1032/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/9/1032/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Devries, Karen & Watts, Charlotte & Yoshihama, Mieko & Kiss, Ligia & Schraiber, Lilia Blima & Deyessa, Negussie & Heise, Lori & Durand, Julia & Mbwambo, Jessie & Jansen, Henrica & Berhane, Yemane & El, 2011. "Violence against women is strongly associated with suicide attempts: Evidence from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence against women," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 79-86, July.
    2. Silenzio, V.M.B. & Pena, J.B. & Duberstein, P.R. & Cerel, J. & Knox, K.L., 2007. "Sexual orientation and risk factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among adolescents and young adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(11), pages 2017-2019.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Junggu Choi & Seoyoung Cho & Inhwan Ko & Sanghoon Han, 2021. "Identification of Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation and Attempt Based on Machine Learning Algorithms: A Longitudinal Survey in Korea (2007–2019)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Lamisa Ashraf & Priyanka Agrawal & Aminur Rahman & Shumona Sharmin Salam & Qingfeng Li, 2019. "Burden of Lesser-Known Unintentional Non-Fatal Injuries in Rural Bangladesh: Findings from a Large-Scale Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-9, September.
    3. Humayun Kabir & Myfanwy Maple & Md Shahidul Islam & Kim Usher, 2021. "Prevalence of Suicide Thoughts and Behaviours among Female Garment Workers Who Survived the Rana Plaza Collapse: An In-Depth Inquiry," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yolanda Mejías-Martín & Celia Martí-García & Yolanda Rodríguez-Mejías & Ana Alejandra Esteban-Burgos & Víctor Cruz-García & María Paz García-Caro, 2023. "Understanding for Prevention: Qualitative and Quantitative Analyses of Suicide Notes and Forensic Reports," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Victoria Menil, 2015. "Missed Opportunities in Global Health: Identifying New Strategies to Improve Mental Health in LMICs," Working Papers id:7987, eSocialSciences.
    3. Doris W. Campbell & Jacquelyn C. Campbell & Hossein N. Yarandi & Annie Lewis O’Connor & Emily Dollar & Cheryl Killion & Elizabeth Sloand & Gloria B. Callwood & Nicole M. Cesar & Mona Hassan & Faye Gar, 2016. "Violence and abuse of internally displaced women survivors of the 2010 Haiti earthquake," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(8), pages 981-992, November.
    4. Nwabisa Shai & Geeta Devi Pradhan & Esnat Chirwa & Ratna Shrestha & Abhina Adhikari & Alice Kerr-Wilson, 2019. "Factors associated with IPV victimisation of women and perpetration by men in migrant communities of Nepal," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Kiss, Ligia & Schraiber, Lilia Blima & Heise, Lori & Zimmerman, Cathy & Gouveia, Nelson & Watts, Charlotte, 2012. "Gender-based violence and socioeconomic inequalities: Does living in more deprived neighbourhoods increase women’s risk of intimate partner violence?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(8), pages 1172-1179.
    6. Concetta P Pelullo & Gabriella Di Giuseppe & Italo F Angelillo, 2013. "Frequency of Discrimination, Harassment, and Violence in Lesbian, Gay Men, and Bisexual in Italy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-1, August.
    7. Mondal, Dinabandhu & Paul, Pintu, 2020. "Association between intimate partner violence and child nutrition in India: Findings from recent National Family Health Survey," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    8. Akiko Kamimura & Maziar M Nourian & Nushean Assasnik & Kathy Franchek-Roa, 2016. "Intimate partner violence–related experiences and mental health among college students in Japan, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 62(3), pages 262-270, May.
    9. Francisco Perales, 2016. "The Costs of Being “Different”: Sexual Identity and Subjective Wellbeing over the Life Course," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 127(2), pages 827-849, June.
    10. Josef Madrigal & Sarah Rudasill & Zachary Tran & Jonathan Bergman & Peyman Benharash, 2021. "Sexual and gender minority identity in undergraduate medical education: Impact on experience and career trajectory," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(11), pages 1-14, November.
    11. Rai, Rashmi & Rai, Ambarish Kumar, 2020. "Exploring the sexual coercion and mental health among young female psychiatric patients in India," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    12. Green, Eric P. & Blattman, Christopher & Jamison, Julian & Annan, Jeannie, 2015. "Women's entrepreneurship and intimate partner violence: A cluster randomized trial of microenterprise assistance and partner participation in post-conflict Uganda (SSM-D-14-01580R1)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 177-188.
    13. Caroline Bradbury‐Jones & Maria T Clark & Jayne Parry & Julie Taylor, 2017. "Development of a practice framework for improving nurses’ responses to intimate partner violence," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(15-16), pages 2495-2502, August.
    14. Vishal Bhavsar & Antonio Ventriglio, 2017. "Violence, victimization and mental health," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(6), pages 475-479, September.
    15. Silenzio, Vincent M.B. & Duberstein, Paul R. & Tang, Wan & Lu, Naiji & Tu, Xin & Homan, Christopher M., 2009. "Connecting the invisible dots: Reaching lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents and young adults at risk for suicide through online social networks," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 469-474, August.
    16. Jessica Dirkes & Tonda Hughes & Jesus Ramirez‐Valles & Tim Johnson & Wendy Bostwick, 2016. "Sexual identity development: relationship with lifetime suicidal ideation in sexual minority women," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(23-24), pages 3545-3556, December.
    17. Wilson, Ingrid M. & Graham, Kathryn & Laslett, Anne-Marie & Taft, Angela, 2020. "Relationship trajectories of women experiencing alcohol-related intimate partner violence: A grounded-theory analysis of women's voices," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    18. Marta Evelia Aparicio-García & Eva M. Díaz-Ramiro & Susana Rubio-Valdehita & M. Inmaculada López-Núñez & Isidro García-Nieto, 2022. "Protective Factors, Risk of Violence and Discrimination and Mental Health Indicators of Young LGB People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-10, November.
    19. Tingting Wang & Yuan Liu & Zhanzhan Li & Kaihua Liu & Yang Xu & Wenpei Shi & Lizhang Chen, 2017. "Prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, October.
    20. Russell, Stephen T. & Toomey, Russell B., 2012. "Men’s sexual orientation and suicide: Evidence for U.S. adolescent-specific risk," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(4), pages 523-529.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:9:p:1032-:d:111424. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.