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Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation in Rural Kazakhstan

Author

Listed:
  • Kamshat Tussupova

    (Department of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Box 118, Lund SE-22100, Sweden
    Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University, Box 201, Lund SE-22100, Sweden
    Department of International Cooperation and Bologna Process, Karaganda State Medical University, Gogol str 40, Karagandy 100048, Kazakhstan)

  • Peder Hjorth

    (Department of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Box 118, Lund SE-22100, Sweden)

  • Ronny Berndtsson

    (Department of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Box 118, Lund SE-22100, Sweden
    Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University, Box 201, Lund SE-22100, Sweden)

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) require nations to ensure adequate water supply for all. For Kazakhstan, this means that rural areas will need much stronger attention as they have been rather neglected in efforts to comply with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This study aims to establish a baseline data concerning the current situation in villages that will need interventions according to the SDGs. The study was performed by means of questionnaires. The results should be seen as initial guidelines that can help to illuminate some of the uncounted challenges in future efforts to meet the SDG targets. As hardly any information exists about sanitation in rural Kazakhstan, the study essentially focuses on water services. The results show that 65% of rural dwellers want to connect and pay for the piped water supply. At the same time, about 80% have toilets outside their home. Consequently, the water program aiming at providing 80% of rural people with access to tap water from a centralized piped system will not be possible. However, by carefully managing the existing water supply and sanitation system in joint collaboration with the local users, significant progress can be made. The present results show the important first steps that need to be taken in this direction.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamshat Tussupova & Peder Hjorth & Ronny Berndtsson, 2016. "Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation in Rural Kazakhstan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:11:p:1115-:d:82518
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. United Nations UN, 2015. "The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015," Working Papers id:7097, eSocialSciences.
    2. Whittington, Dale & Briscoe, John & Mu, Xinming & Barron, William, 1990. "Estimating the Willingness to Pay for Water Services in Developing Countries: A Case Study of the Use of Contingent Valuation Surveys in Southern Haiti," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 38(2), pages 293-311, January.
    3. United Nations UN, 2015. "The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015," Working Papers id:7222, eSocialSciences.
    4. United Nations, 2016. "The Sustainable Development Goals 2016," Working Papers id:11456, eSocialSciences.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhanerke Bolatova & Kamshat Tussupova & Berik Toleubekov & Kanat Sukhanberdiyev & Kulyash Sharapatova & Martin Stafström, 2021. "Challenges of Access to WASH in Schools in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Case Study from Rural Central Kazakhstan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Tamerlan Srymbetov & Albina Jetybayeva & Dinara Dikhanbayeva & Luis Rojas‐Solórzano, 2023. "Mapping non‐conventional atmospheric drinking‐water harvesting opportunities in Central Eurasia: The case of Kazakhstan," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 47(1), pages 87-113, February.
    3. Douglas Barrios & Nikita Taniparti & Ricardo Hausmann & Clement Brenot & Can Soylu & Roukaya El Houda & Ekaterina Vashkinskaya & Felicia Belostecinic & Sophia Henn, 2023. "A Growth Diagnostic of Kazakhstan," CID Working Papers 427, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    4. Naseeha Islam & Pramesh Koju & Reetu Manandhar & Sudip Shrestha & Charlotte Smith, 2020. "Assessing the Impacts of Relative Wealth and Geospatial Factors on Water Access in Rural Nepal: A Community Case Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-13, September.
    5. Alua Omarova & Kamshat Tussupova & Peder Hjorth & Marat Kalishev & Raushan Dosmagambetova, 2019. "Water Supply Challenges in Rural Areas: A Case Study from Central Kazakhstan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-14, February.

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