IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v13y2016i10p1039-d81265.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tobacco Control Progress in Low and Middle Income Countries in Comparison to High Income Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Carrie L. Anderson

    (Institute of Tropical Medicine and International Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany)

  • Heiko Becher

    (Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Volker Winkler

    (Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany)

Abstract

The study aimed to describe worldwide levels and trends of tobacco control policy by comparing low and middle income countries with other income categories from 2007 to 2014 and to analyze the corresponding relation to recent changes in smoking prevalence. Policy measure data representing years 2007 to 2014 were collected from all available World Health Organization (WHO) reports on the global tobacco epidemic. Corresponding policy percentage scores (PS) were calculated based on MPOWER measures. Age-standardized smoking prevalence data for years 2010 and 2015 were collected from the WHO Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Trends of PS were analysed with respect to WHO region and OECD country income category. Scatter plots and regression analysis were used to depict the relationship between tobacco control policy of 2010 and change in smoking prevalence between 2015 and 2010 by sex and income category. Combined PS for all countries increased significantly from 47% in 2007 to 61% by 2014 ( p < 0.001). When grouped by income category and region, policies were strengthened in all categories, albeit with varying progression. By 2014, tobacco control policy legislation had reached 45% in the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), 59% in Low Middle Income Countries (LMICs), 66% in Upper Middle Income Countries (UMICs) and 70% in High Income Countries (HICs). Overall, there was a negative relationship between higher policy scores and change in smoking prevalence. Although policy strengthening had been conducted between 2007 and 2014, room for considerable global improvement remains, particularly in LDCs.

Suggested Citation

  • Carrie L. Anderson & Heiko Becher & Volker Winkler, 2016. "Tobacco Control Progress in Low and Middle Income Countries in Comparison to High Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:10:p:1039-:d:81265
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/10/1039/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/10/1039/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Blecher, Evan, 2008. "The impact of tobacco advertising bans on consumption in developing countries," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 930-942, July.
    2. World Health Organization, 2015. "WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: Raising taxes on tobacco," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt1fh1f32m, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
    3. WHO World Health Organization, 2013. "Who Report On The Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2013," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt5t06910t, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Christopher M. Seitz & Kenneth D. Ward & Zubair Kabir, 2021. "Quitline Information Included on Cigarette Packaging: An Assessment of Country Adherence to WHO FCTC Guidelines, 2007 to 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-7, November.
    2. Charity Aienobe-Asekharen & Emma Norris & Wendy Martin, 2024. "A Scoping Review of Tobacco Control Health Communication in Africa: Moving towards Involving Young People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(3), pages 1-31, February.
    3. Rafael Vila-Candel & Esther Navarro-Illana & Desirée Mena-Tudela & Pilar Pérez-Ros & Enrique Castro-Sánchez & Francisco Javier Soriano-Vidal & Jose Antonio Quesada, 2020. "Influence of Puerperal Health Literacy on Tobacco Use during Pregnancy among Spanish Women: A Transversal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-12, April.
    4. Sabuj Kanti Mistry & Armm Mehrab Ali & Md. Ashfikur Rahman & Uday Narayan Yadav & Bhawna Gupta & Muhammad Aziz Rahman & Rumana Huque, 2021. "Changes in Tobacco Use Patterns during COVID-19 and Their Correlates among Older Adults in Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Harsman Tandilittin, 2016. "What should the Government do to Stop Epidemic of Smoking among Teenagers in Indonesia?," Asian Culture and History, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(1), pages 140-140, March.
    2. Maryam Mirza, 2019. "Advertising Restrictions and Market Concentration in the Cigarette Industry: A Cross-Country Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Anh Ngo & Geoffrey T. Fong & Lorraine V. Craig & Ce Shang, 2019. "Analysis of Gender Differences in the Impact of Taxation and Taxation Structure on Cigarette Consumption in 17 ITC Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-11, April.
    4. van Ours, Jan C. & Palali, Ali, 2017. "The Impact of Tobacco Control Policies on Smoking Initiation in Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers 12201, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez & Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo, 2015. "Risky Health Behaviors: Evidence for an Emerging Economy," Borradores de Economia 13040, Banco de la Republica.
    6. Jan (J.C.) van Ours & Ali Palali, 2017. "The Impact of Tobacco Control Policies on Smoking Initiation in Europe," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 17-074/V, Tinbergen Institute.
    7. Ali Palali & Jan C. Ours, 2019. "The impact of tobacco control policies on smoking initiation in eleven European countries," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 20(9), pages 1287-1301, December.
    8. Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez & Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo, 2019. "Is there a relationship between schooling and risky health behaviors in Colombia?," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 38(77), pages 365-395, July.
    9. Joshua M. Pearce, 2019. "Towards Quantifiable Metrics Warranting Industry-Wide Corporate Death Penalties," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-13, February.
    10. Patrick Opiyo Owili & Miriam Adoyo Muga & Wen-Chi Pan & Hsien-Wen Kuo, 2017. "Indoor secondhand tobacco smoke and risk of under-five mortality in 23 sub-Saharan Africa countries: A population based study and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, May.
    11. Luis Huesca & Abdelkrim Araar & Linda Llamas & Guy Lacroix, 2021. "The impact of tobacco tax reforms on poverty in Mexico," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(10), pages 1-18, October.
    12. Rachel Brathwaite & Juliet Addo & Anton E Kunst & Charles Agyemang & Ellis Owusu-Dabo & Ama de-Graft Aikins & Erik Beune & Karlijn Meeks & Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch & Silver Bahendeka & Frank P Mocke, 2017. "Smoking prevalence differs by location of residence among Ghanaians in Africa and Europe: The RODAM study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, May.
    13. Raphaël Andler & Romain Guignard & Jean-Louis Wilquin & François Beck & Jean-Baptiste Richard & Viêt Nguyen-Thanh, 2016. "Electronic cigarette use in France in 2014," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(2), pages 159-165, March.
    14. Jin-Hyeong Kim & Juhwan Noh & Jae-Woo Choi & Eun-Cheol Park, 2017. "Association of Education and Smoking Status on Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: A Population-Based Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-9, June.
    15. Li-Ming Ho & Christian Schafferer & Jie-Min Lee & Chun-Yuan Yeh & Chi-Jung Hsieh, 2017. "The effect of cigarette price increases on cigarette consumption, tax revenue, and smoking-related death in Africa from 1999 to 2013," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(8), pages 899-909, November.
    16. Damien de Walque, 2014. "Risking Your Health : Causes, Consequences, and Interventions to Prevent Risky Behaviors," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 16305, December.
    17. Kostova, Deliana & Dave, Dhaval, 2015. "Smokeless tobacco use in India: Role of prices and advertising," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 82-90.
    18. Junichi Minagawa & Thorsten Upmann, 2019. "Price Effects on Compound Commodities," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 121(2), pages 630-646, April.
    19. Odermatt, Reto & Stutzer, Alois, 2018. "Tobacco Control Policies and Smoking Behavior in Europe: More Than Trends?," Working papers 2018/24, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    20. Rohini Ruhil, 2015. "Millennium Development Goals to Sustainable Development Goals," International Studies, , vol. 52(1-4), pages 118-135, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:10:p:1039-:d:81265. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.