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Climate Change and Human Health

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  • Jan C. Semenza

    (Office of the Chief Scientist, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Tomtebodavagen 11A, SE-171 83 Stockholm, Sweden)

Abstract

Climate change impacts on human health span the trajectory of time—past, present, and future. The key finding from the Working Group II, Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states that health impacts due to climate change have already occurred in the past, are currently occurring and will continue to occur, at least for the foreseeable future, even with immediate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions [1]. According to the IPCC, there has been increased heat-related mortality and decreased cold-related mortality in some regions as a result of warming (Box 1). Moreover, local changes in temperature and rainfall have altered the distribution of some water-borne illnesses and disease vectors. Impacts of climate-related extremes include alteration of ecosystems, disruption of food production and water supply, damage to infrastructure and settlements, morbidity and mortality, and consequences for mental health and human well-being [1]. [...]

Suggested Citation

  • Jan C. Semenza, 2014. "Climate Change and Human Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-7, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:7:p:7347-7353:d:38279
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    5. Stephanie Margarete Thomas & Nils Benjamin Tjaden & Sanne Van den Bos & Carl Beierkuhnlein, 2014. "Implementing Cargo Movement into Climate Based Risk Assessment of Vector-Borne Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, March.
    6. William Physick & Martin Cope & Sunhee Lee, 2014. "The Impact of Climate Change on Ozone-Related Mortality in Sydney," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
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    15. Gordon L. Nichols & Yvonne Andersson & Elisabet Lindgren & Isabelle Devaux & Jan C. Semenza, 2014. "European Monitoring Systems and Data for Assessing Environmental and Climate Impacts on Human Infectious Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-43, April.
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    3. Lida Dimitriadou & Panagiotis Nastos & Kostas Eleftheratos & John Kapsomenakis & Christos Zerefos, 2022. "Mortality Related to Air Temperature in European Cities, Based on Threshold Regression Models," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-27, March.
    4. Yunquan Zhang & Cunlu Li & Renjie Feng & Yaohui Zhu & Kai Wu & Xiaodong Tan & Lu Ma, 2016. "The Short-Term Effect of Ambient Temperature on Mortality in Wuhan, China: A Time-Series Study Using a Distributed Lag Non-Linear Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Leah Grout & Simon Hales & Nigel French & Michael G. Baker, 2018. "A Review of Methods for Assessing the Environmental Health Impacts of an Agricultural System," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-27, June.

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