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Market Suitability and Performance Tradeoffs Offered by Commercial Wind Turbines across Differing Wind Regimes

Author

Listed:
  • Souma Chowdhury

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA)

  • Ali Mehmani

    (Lenfest Center for Sustainable Energy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA)

  • Jie Zhang

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA)

  • Achille Messac

    (College of Engineering, Architecture and Computer Sciences, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA)

Abstract

The suitability of turbine configurations to different wind resources has been traditionally restricted to considering turbines operating as standalone entities. In this paper, a framework is thus developed to investigate turbine suitability in terms of the minimum cost of energy offered when operating as a group of optimally-micro-sited turbines. The four major steps include: (i) characterizing the geographical variation of wind regimes in the onshore U.S. market; (ii) determining the best performing turbines for different wind regimes through wind farm layout optimization; (iii) developing a metric to quantify the expected market suitability of available turbine configurations; and (iv) exploring the best tradeoffs between the cost and capacity factor yielded by these turbines. One hundred thirty one types of commercial turbines offered by major global manufacturers in 2012 are considered for selection. It is found that, in general, higher rated power turbines with medium tower heights are the most favored. Interestingly, further analysis showed that “rotor diameter/hub height” ratios greater than 1.1 are the least attractive for any of the wind classes. It is also observed that although the “cost-capacity factor” tradeoff curve expectedly shifted towards higher capacity factors with increasing wind class, the trend of the tradeoff curve remained practically similar.

Suggested Citation

  • Souma Chowdhury & Ali Mehmani & Jie Zhang & Achille Messac, 2016. "Market Suitability and Performance Tradeoffs Offered by Commercial Wind Turbines across Differing Wind Regimes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-31, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:5:p:352-:d:69650
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Chowdhury, Souma & Zhang, Jie & Messac, Achille & Castillo, Luciano, 2013. "Optimizing the arrangement and the selection of turbines for wind farms subject to varying wind conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 273-282.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shafiqur Rehman & Salman A. Khan, 2016. "Fuzzy Logic Based Multi-Criteria Wind Turbine Selection Strategy—A Case Study of Qassim, Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, October.
    2. Luis M. López-Manrique & E. V. Macias-Melo & O. May Tzuc & A. Bassam & K. M. Aguilar-Castro & I. Hernández-Pérez, 2018. "Assessment of Resource and Forecast Modeling of Wind Speed through An Evolutionary Programming Approach for the North of Tehuantepec Isthmus (Cuauhtemotzin, Mexico)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, November.
    3. A. Dinmohammadi & M. Shafiee, 2017. "Determination of the Most Suitable Technology Transfer Strategy for Wind Turbines Using an Integrated AHP-TOPSIS Decision Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.
    4. A. G. Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Khaled Elsaid & Tareq Salameh & Enas Taha Sayed & Khaled Saleh Husain & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2021. "Selection Guidelines for Wind Energy Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-34, June.

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