IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v9y2016i5p332-d69261.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Operation of Combined Photovoltaic Electrolyzer Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Arash Khalilnejad

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA)

  • Aditya Sundararajan

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA)

  • Alireza Abbaspour

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA)

  • Arif Sarwat

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA)

Abstract

In this study, the design and simulation of a combination of a photovoltaic (PV) array with an alkaline electrolyzer is performed to maximize the production of hydrogen as a reliable power resource. Detailed electrical model of PV system, as long as thermal and electrochemical model of electrolyzer is used. Since an electrolyzer is a non-linear load, its coupling with PV systems to get the best power transfer is very important. Solar irradiation calculations were done for the region of Miami (FL, USA), giving an optimal surface slope of 25.7° for the PV array. The size of the PV array is optimized, considering maximum hydrogen production and minimum excess power production in a diurnal operation of a system using the imperialistic competitive algorithm (ICA). The results show that for a 10 kW alkaline electrolyzer, a PV array with a nominal power of 12.3 kW The results show that 12.3 kW photvoltaic system can be utilized for supplying a 10 kW electrolyzer. Hydrogen production and Faraday efficiency of the system are 697.21 mol and 0.3905 mol, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Arash Khalilnejad & Aditya Sundararajan & Alireza Abbaspour & Arif Sarwat, 2016. "Optimal Operation of Combined Photovoltaic Electrolyzer Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:5:p:332-:d:69261
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/5/332/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/5/332/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zahedi, A., 2011. "Maximizing solar PV energy penetration using energy storage technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 866-870, January.
    2. Torreglosa, Juan P. & García, Pablo & Fernández, Luis M. & Jurado, Francisco, 2015. "Energy dispatching based on predictive controller of an off-grid wind turbine/photovoltaic/hydrogen/battery hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 326-336.
    3. Rajesh, R. & Carolin Mabel, M., 2015. "A comprehensive review of photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 231-248.
    4. Singh, Sonal & Jain, Shikha & PS, Venkateswaran & Tiwari, Avanish K. & Nouni, Mansa R. & Pandey, Jitendra K. & Goel, Sanket, 2015. "Hydrogen: A sustainable fuel for future of the transport sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 623-633.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jonny Esteban Villa Londono & Andrea Mazza & Enrico Pons & Harm Lok & Ettore Bompard, 2021. "Modelling and Control of a Grid-Connected RES-Hydrogen Hybrid Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Weiliang Wang & Dan Wang & Hongjie Jia & Guixiong He & Qing’e Hu & Pang-Chieh Sui & Menghua Fan, 2017. "Performance Evaluation of a Hydrogen-Based Clean Energy Hub with Electrolyzers as a Self-Regulating Demand Response Management Mechanism," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-23, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Michael J. Fell & Alexandra Schneiders & David Shipworth, 2019. "Consumer Demand for Blockchain-Enabled Peer-to-Peer Electricity Trading in the United Kingdom: An Online Survey Experiment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-25, October.
    2. Burton, N.A. & Padilla, R.V. & Rose, A. & Habibullah, H., 2021. "Increasing the efficiency of hydrogen production from solar powered water electrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. Mohapatra, Alivarani & Nayak, Byamakesh & Das, Priti & Mohanty, Kanungo Barada, 2017. "A review on MPPT techniques of PV system under partial shading condition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 854-867.
    4. Razavi, Seyed-Ehsan & Rahimi, Ehsan & Javadi, Mohammad Sadegh & Nezhad, Ali Esmaeel & Lotfi, Mohamed & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2019. "Impact of distributed generation on protection and voltage regulation of distribution systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 157-167.
    5. Navas-Anguita, Zaira & García-Gusano, Diego & Iribarren, Diego, 2019. "A review of techno-economic data for road transportation fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 11-26.
    6. Mostafa Ahmed & Mohamed Abdelrahem & Ibrahim Harbi & Ralph Kennel, 2020. "An Adaptive Model-Based MPPT Technique with Drift-Avoidance for Grid-Connected PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-25, December.
    7. Mahmud, Nasif & Zahedi, A., 2016. "Review of control strategies for voltage regulation of the smart distribution network with high penetration of renewable distributed generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 582-595.
    8. Coelho, Vitor N. & Coelho, Igor M. & Coelho, Bruno N. & Cohen, Miri Weiss & Reis, Agnaldo J.R. & Silva, Sidelmo M. & Souza, Marcone J.F. & Fleming, Peter J. & Guimarães, Frederico G., 2016. "Multi-objective energy storage power dispatching using plug-in vehicles in a smart-microgrid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 730-742.
    9. Ajanovic, Amela & Haas, Reinhard, 2018. "Economic prospects and policy framework for hydrogen as fuel in the transport sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 280-288.
    10. Wu, Yubo & Du, Jianqiang & Liu, Guangxin & Ma, Danzhu & Jia, Fengrui & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Wang, Jin, 2022. "A review of self-cleaning technology to reduce dust and ice accumulation in photovoltaic power generation using superhydrophobic coating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1034-1061.
    11. Kotowicz, Janusz & Bartela, Łukasz & Węcel, Daniel & Dubiel, Klaudia, 2017. "Hydrogen generator characteristics for storage of renewably-generated energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 156-171.
    12. Başoğlu, Mustafa Engin & Çakır, Bekir, 2016. "Comparisons of MPPT performances of isolated and non-isolated DC–DC converters by using a new approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1100-1113.
    13. Kleperis Jānis & Sloka Biruta & Dimants Justs & Dimanta Ilze & Kleperis Jānis, 2016. "Solution to Urban Air Pollution – Carbon Free Transport," Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management, Sciendo, vol. 4(1), pages 32-47, November.
    14. Byuk-Keun Jo & Gilsoo Jang, 2019. "An Evaluation of the Effect on the Expansion of Photovoltaic Power Generation According to Renewable Energy Certificates on Energy Storage Systems: A Case Study of the Korean Renewable Energy Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-17, August.
    15. Burger, Scott P. & Luke, Max, 2017. "Business models for distributed energy resources: A review and empirical analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 230-248.
    16. Ali M. Eltamaly & M. S. Al-Saud & A. G. Abo-Khalil, 2020. "Performance Improvement of PV Systems’ Maximum Power Point Tracker Based on a Scanning PSO Particle Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, February.
    17. Alviani, Vani Novita & Hirano, Nobuo & Watanabe, Noriaki & Oba, Masahiro & Uno, Masaoki & Tsuchiya, Noriyoshi, 2021. "Local initiative hydrogen production by utilization of aluminum waste materials and natural acidic hot-spring water," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    18. Gul, Eid & Baldinelli, Giorgio & Bartocci, Pietro & Bianchi, Francesco & Domenghini, Piergiovanni & Cotana, Franco & Wang, Jinwen, 2022. "A techno-economic analysis of a solar PV and DC battery storage system for a community energy sharing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    19. Das, Himadry Shekhar & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M. & Lau, Kwan Yiew, 2017. "Feasibility analysis of hybrid photovoltaic/battery/fuel cell energy system for an indigenous residence in East Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1332-1347.
    20. Gustavo Fernandes de Negreiros & Fábio Xavier Lobo & Igor Cavalcante Torres & Chigueru Tiba, 2023. "Impact on Voltage Regulation in Medium Voltage Distribution Networks Due to the Insertion of Photovoltaic Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:5:p:332-:d:69261. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.