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A Novel Grouping Method for Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries Based on a Fractional Joint Kalman Filter and a New Modified K-Means Clustering Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoyu Li

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Kai Song

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Guo Wei

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Rengui Lu

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Chunbo Zhu

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel grouping method for lithium iron phosphate batteries. In this method, a simplified electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) model is utilized to describe the battery characteristics. Dynamic stress test (DST) and fractional joint Kalman filter (FJKF) are used to extract battery model parameters. In order to realize equal-number grouping of batteries, a new modified K-means clustering algorithm is proposed. Two rules are designed to equalize the numbers of elements in each group and exchange samples among groups. In this paper, the principles of battery model selection, physical meaning and identification method of model parameters, data preprocessing and equal-number clustering method for battery grouping are comprehensively described. Additionally, experiments for battery grouping and method validation are designed. This method is meaningful to application involving the grouping of fresh batteries for electric vehicles (EVs) and screening of aged batteries for recycling.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyu Li & Kai Song & Guo Wei & Rengui Lu & Chunbo Zhu, 2015. "A Novel Grouping Method for Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries Based on a Fractional Joint Kalman Filter and a New Modified K-Means Clustering Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-26, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:8:p:7703-7728:d:53313
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Liangwen Yan & Fengfeng Qian & Wei Li, 2018. "Research on Key Parameters Operation Range of Central Air Conditioning Based on Binary K-Means and Apriori Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Xin Lu & Hui Li & Jun Xu & Siyuan Chen & Ning Chen, 2018. "Rapid Estimation Method for State of Charge of Lithium-Ion Battery Based on Fractional Continual Variable Order Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Sergio Valdivia & Ricardo Soto & Broderick Crawford & Nicolás Caselli & Fernando Paredes & Carlos Castro & Rodrigo Olivares, 2020. "Clustering-Based Binarization Methods Applied to the Crow Search Algorithm for 0/1 Combinatorial Problems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-42, July.
    4. Paul Stewart & Chris Bingham, 2016. "Electrical Power and Energy Systems for Transportation Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-3, July.
    5. Hua Zhang & Lei Pei & Jinlei Sun & Kai Song & Rengui Lu & Yongping Zhao & Chunbo Zhu & Tiansi Wang, 2016. "Online Diagnosis for the Capacity Fade Fault of a Parallel-Connected Lithium Ion Battery Group," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-18, May.

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