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Recent Approaches to Controlling the Nanoscale Morphology of Polymer-Based Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells

Author

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  • Wasiu Adebayo Hammed

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Rosiyah Yahya

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Abdulra'uf Lukman Bola

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Habibun Nabi Muhammad Ekramul Mahmud

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

Abstract

The need for clean, inexpensive and renewable energy has increasingly turned research attention towards polymer photovoltaic cells. However, the performance efficiency of these devices is still low in comparison with silicon-based devices. The recent introduction of new materials and processing techniques has resulted in a remarkable increase in power-conversion efficiency, with a value above 10%. Controlling the interpenetrating network morphology is a key factor in obtaining devices with improved performance. This review focuses on the influence of controlled nanoscale morphology on the overall performance of bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) photovoltaic cells. Strategies such as the use of solvents, solvent annealing, polymer nanowires (NWs), and donor–acceptor (D–A) blend ratios employed to control the active-layer morphologies are all discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Wasiu Adebayo Hammed & Rosiyah Yahya & Abdulra'uf Lukman Bola & Habibun Nabi Muhammad Ekramul Mahmud, 2013. "Recent Approaches to Controlling the Nanoscale Morphology of Polymer-Based Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-22, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:11:p:5847-5868:d:30299
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jingbi You & Letian Dou & Ken Yoshimura & Takehito Kato & Kenichiro Ohya & Tom Moriarty & Keith Emery & Chun-Chao Chen & Jing Gao & Gang Li & Yang Yang, 2013. "A polymer tandem solar cell with 10.6% power conversion efficiency," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-10, June.
    2. Stephen R. Forrest, 2004. "The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic," Nature, Nature, vol. 428(6986), pages 911-918, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qiuju Liang & Jianhong Yao & Zhangbo Hu & Puxin Wei & Haodong Lu & Yukai Yin & Kang Wang & Jiangang Liu, 2021. "Recent Advances of Film–Forming Kinetics in Organic Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-26, November.
    2. Yu-Hsien Lin & Yung-Chun Wu & Hsin-Chiang You & Chun-Hao Chen & Ping-Hua Chen & Yi-He Tsai & Yi-Yun Yang & K. S. Chang-Liao, 2014. "Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Using AlO x and Plasma-Immersion Ion Implantation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-11, June.

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