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Delta Modulation Technique and Harmonic Analysis for the Modified Quadruple-Diode Boost Regulator Without and With a Voltage Multiplier Unit (VMU)

Author

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  • Walid Emar

    (Energy Engineering Department, Engineering Technology Faculty, Zarqa University, P.O. Box 2000, Zarqa 13110, Jordan)

  • Ahmad Aljanaideh

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Engineering Technology Faculty, Zarqa University, P.O. Box 2000, Zarqa 13110, Jordan)

  • Ala Jaber

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Technology Faculty, Zarqa University, P.O. Box 2000, Zarqa 13110, Jordan)

  • Mohammad Musleh

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Engineering Technology Faculty, Zarqa University, P.O. Box 2000, Zarqa 13110, Jordan)

  • Ali Emar

    (Renewable Energy Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Middle East University, P.O. Box 383, Amman 11610, Jordan)

  • Mohammed Al-Nairat

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Engineering Technology Faculty, Zarqa University, P.O. Box 2000, Zarqa 13110, Jordan)

Abstract

The authors of this study suggest an improvement to their recently released quadruple-diode boost regulator (QDBC), which may be used in two configurations: without or with a voltage multiplier unit (VMU). This voltage multiplier unit consists of two switch capacitors diagonally connected across two diodes, or vice versa. During each operational cycle, energy can be stored and released through the switch capacitive filters and inductive chokes, increasing voltage gain and decreasing output fluctuation. ANSOFT/SIMPLORER 7, PLECS 4.9.5, and SIMULINK 2021a are further used to simulate the proposed regulator’s linearized version to investigate its frequency response and stability. Hence, to improve the harmonic performance of the proposed regulator, the authors of this study used a delta modulation current regulator (DMCR), sometimes referred to as a variable bandwidth delta modulation current regulator. The findings show that the QDBC has, when using the DMCR, a voltage gain of 1 + D / ( 1 − D ) 2 , an efficiency of 97%, and a shorter settling time of 0.04 s when compared to other DC-DC regulators (SEPIC, boost, and quadratic boost). Finally, to validate the theoretical analysis and simulation results of the proposed QDBC structure, a 250 W regulator prototype was built utilizing similar design exercise requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Walid Emar & Ahmad Aljanaideh & Ala Jaber & Mohammad Musleh & Ali Emar & Mohammed Al-Nairat, 2025. "Delta Modulation Technique and Harmonic Analysis for the Modified Quadruple-Diode Boost Regulator Without and With a Voltage Multiplier Unit (VMU)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-40, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:10:p:2492-:d:1654139
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juan-Eduardo Velázquez-Velázquez & Rosalba Galván-Guerra & José-Antonio Ortega-Pérez & Yair Lozano-Hernández & Raúl Villafuerte-Segura, 2020. "Finite-Time Current Tracking in Boost Converters by Using a Saturated Super-Twisting Algorithm," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-16, October.
    2. Jose Solis-Rodriguez & Julio C. Rosas-Caro & Avelina Alejo-Reyes & Jesus E. Valdez-Resendiz, 2023. "Optimal Selection of Capacitors for a Low Energy Storage Quadratic Boost Converter (LES-QBC)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Mahmoud Ibrahim & Anton Rassõlkin & Toomas Vaimann & Ants Kallaste, 2022. "Overview on Digital Twin for Autonomous Electrical Vehicles Propulsion Drive System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Yanmin Wang & Guangxin Duan & Juan Yu & Wenjiao Yue & Jiaming Ning & Bailiang Liu, 2023. "Harmonic Analysis of Sliding-Mode-Controlled Buck Converters Imposed by Unmodeled Dynamics of Hall Sensor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-20, August.
    5. Tingna Shi & Lingling Wu & Yan Yan & Changliang Xia, 2018. "Harmonic Spectrum of Output Voltage for Space Vector Pulse Width Modulated Ultra Sparse Matrix Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, February.
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