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Evaluation of Energetic Potential of Slaughterhouse Waste and Its Press Water Obtained by Pressure-Induced Separation via Anaerobic Digestion

Author

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  • Joseph Yankyera Kusi

    (Regional Centre of Energy and Environmental Sustainability (RCEES), University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani P.O. Box 214, Ghana
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Technical University, Ho P.O. Box HP 217, Ghana
    University of Applied Forest Sciences, Schadenweiler Hof, 72108 Rottenburg, Germany)

  • Florian Empl

    (University of Applied Forest Sciences, Schadenweiler Hof, 72108 Rottenburg, Germany)

  • Ralf Müller

    (University of Applied Forest Sciences, Schadenweiler Hof, 72108 Rottenburg, Germany)

  • Stefan Pelz

    (University of Applied Forest Sciences, Schadenweiler Hof, 72108 Rottenburg, Germany)

  • Jens Poetsch

    (University of Applied Forest Sciences, Schadenweiler Hof, 72108 Rottenburg, Germany)

  • Gregor Sailer

    (State Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioenergy, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 9, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Rainer Kirchhof

    (University of Applied Forest Sciences, Schadenweiler Hof, 72108 Rottenburg, Germany)

  • Nana Sarfo Agyemang Derkyi

    (Regional Centre of Energy and Environmental Sustainability (RCEES), University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani P.O. Box 214, Ghana
    Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani P.O. Box 214, Ghana)

  • Francis Attiogbe

    (Regional Centre of Energy and Environmental Sustainability (RCEES), University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani P.O. Box 214, Ghana
    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani P.O. Box 214, Ghana)

  • Sarah Elikplim Siabi

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani P.O. Box 214, Ghana)

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion has the potential to convert organic waste materials into valuable energy. At the same time, using press water from biomass materials for energy generation while taking advantage of the resulting cake for other purposes is an emerging approach. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the residual potential expected from a typical biogas feedstock after it has been mechanically separated into liquid and solid phases. Hence, in this study, the rumen contents of ruminants (cow, goat, and sheep) and their proportionate ratios were obtained from an abattoir in Ghana. Resource characterization of the waste samples was carried out in the central laboratory of the HFR, Germany. Anaerobic batch tests for biogas (biomethane) yield determination were set up using the Hohenheim Biogas Yield Test (HBT). The inoculum used was obtained from an inoculum production unit at the Hohenheim University biogas laboratory. The trial involved two different forms of the sample: mixture of rumen contents, press water, and inoculum, each in four (4) replicates. The trial was carried out at a mesophilic temperature of 37 °C. Results obtained over a seventy (70) day period were transformed into biogas yields. Overall, the results show that the current contents are suitable for biogas generation as an option as opposed to the current form of disposal at a refuse dump. However, using these mixtures in their original forms is more technically viable than using press water without further treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Yankyera Kusi & Florian Empl & Ralf Müller & Stefan Pelz & Jens Poetsch & Gregor Sailer & Rainer Kirchhof & Nana Sarfo Agyemang Derkyi & Francis Attiogbe & Sarah Elikplim Siabi, 2024. "Evaluation of Energetic Potential of Slaughterhouse Waste and Its Press Water Obtained by Pressure-Induced Separation via Anaerobic Digestion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:22:p:5522-:d:1514260
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Becker, C.M. & Marder, M. & Junges, E. & Konrad, O., 2022. "Technologies for biogas desulfurization - An overview of recent studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
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    3. Chibueze G. Achi & Amro Hassanein & Stephanie Lansing, 2020. "Enhanced Biogas Production of Cassava Wastewater Using Zeolite and Biochar Additives and Manure Co-Digestion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Singh, Yengkhom Disco & Mahanta, Pinakeswar & Bora, Utpal, 2017. "Comprehensive characterization of lignocellulosic biomass through proximate, ultimate and compositional analysis for bioenergy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 490-500.
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