IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i21p5380-d1509288.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and Analysis of a Triple-Input Three-Level PV Inverter with Minimized Number of MPPT Controllers

Author

Listed:
  • Bikash Gyawali

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Rukhsar

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Aidha Muhammad Ajmal

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Yongheng Yang

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) energy has been a preferable choice with the rise in global energy demand, as it is a sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective source of energy. Optimizing the power generation is necessary to fully utilize the PV system. Harvesting more power uses cascading of impedance source converters taking input from low-voltage PV arrays which requires multiple maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers. To solve this problem, a three-level inverter topology with a proposed PV arrangement, offering higher voltage boosting and a smaller size with a lower cost suitable for low-voltage panels, is designed in this article. The design criteria for parameters are discussed with the help of the small signal analysis. In this paper, three PV arrays are used to harvest maximum energy, which require only one MPPT controller and employ an extended perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm, being faster, highly efficient, and reducing the computational burden of the controller. Moreover, a three maximum power points tracker algorithm, which perturbs one parameter and observes six variables, is designed for the selected converter topology. Finally, the designed 1.1 kVA grid-connected PV system was simulated in MATLAB (R2023a) which shows that the MPPT algorithm offers better dynamics and is highly efficient with a conversion efficiency of 99.2% during uniform irradiance and 97% efficiency during variable irradiance conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Bikash Gyawali & Rukhsar & Aidha Muhammad Ajmal & Yongheng Yang, 2024. "Design and Analysis of a Triple-Input Three-Level PV Inverter with Minimized Number of MPPT Controllers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:21:p:5380-:d:1509288
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/21/5380/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/21/5380/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zeb, Kamran & Uddin, Waqar & Khan, Muhammad Adil & Ali, Zunaib & Ali, Muhammad Umair & Christofides, Nicholas & Kim, H.J., 2018. "A comprehensive review on inverter topologies and control strategies for grid connected photovoltaic system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1120-1141.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mostafa Ahmed & Mohamed Abdelrahem & Ibrahim Harbi & Ralph Kennel, 2020. "An Adaptive Model-Based MPPT Technique with Drift-Avoidance for Grid-Connected PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-25, December.
    2. Kurz, Konstantin & Bock, Carolin & Knodt, Michèle & Stöckl, Anna, 2022. "A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed? Analysis of the Willingness to Share Self-Produced Electricity During a Long-lasting Power Outage," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 136773, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    3. Welcome Khulekani Ntuli & Musasa Kabeya & Katleho Moloi, 2024. "Review of Low Voltage Ride-Through Capabilities in Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-33, October.
    4. Vasudevan, Krishnakumar R. & Ramachandaramurthy, Vigna K. & Venugopal, Gomathi & Ekanayake, J.B. & Tiong, S.K., 2021. "Variable speed pumped hydro storage: A review of converters, controls and energy management strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    5. Aditi Atul Desai & Suresh Mikkili & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2022. "Novel H6 Transformerless Inverter for Grid Connected Photovoltaic System to Reduce the Conduction Loss and Enhance Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Kamran Zeb & Tiago Davi Curi Busarello & Saif Ul Islam & Waqar Uddin & Kummara Venkata Guru Raghavendra & Muhammad Adil Khan & Hee-Je Kim, 2020. "Design of Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for a Three-Phase Grid-connected Photovoltaic System under Normal and Abnormal Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-21, July.
    7. Mohamed Salem & Anna Richelli & Khalid Yahya & Muhammad Najwan Hamidi & Tze-Zhang Ang & Ibrahim Alhamrouni, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Multilevel Inverters for Grid-Tied System Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-40, August.
    8. Ievgen Verbytskyi & Mykola Lukianov & Kawsar Nassereddine & Bohdan Pakhaliuk & Oleksandr Husev & Ryszard Michał Strzelecki, 2022. "Power Converter Solutions for Industrial PV Applications—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-33, April.
    9. Talada Appala Naidu & Hamad Mohamed Ali Ahmed Albeshr & Ammar Al-Sabounchi & Sajan K. Sadanandan & Tareg Ghaoud, 2023. "A Study on Various Conditions Impacting the Harmonics at Point of Common Coupling in On-Grid Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-31, September.
    10. Giovanni Nobile & Ester Vasta & Mario Cacciato & Giuseppe Scarcella & Giacomo Scelba & Agnese Giuseppa Federica Di Stefano & Giuseppe Leotta & Paola Maria Pugliatti & Fabrizio Bizzarri, 2020. "Performance Assessment of Large Photovoltaic (PV) Plants Using an Integrated State-Space Average Modeling Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-27, September.
    11. Walmsley, Timothy Gordon & Philipp, Matthias & Picón-Núñez, Martín & Meschede, Henning & Taylor, Matthew Thomas & Schlosser, Florian & Atkins, Martin John, 2023. "Hybrid renewable energy utility systems for industrial sites: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    12. Kamran Zeb & Muhammad Saqib Nazir & Iftikhar Ahmad & Waqar Uddin & Hee-Je Kim, 2021. "Control of Transformerless Inverter-Based Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Using Adaptive-PI and Adaptive Sliding Mode Controllers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, April.
    13. Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski & Grzegorz Trzmiel & Jarosław Jajczyk & Aleksandra Juszczak & Waldemar Woźniak & Mariusz Wasiak & Robert Wojtachnik & Krzysztof Santarek, 2023. "The Influence of Distributed Generation on the Operation of the Power System, Based on the Example of PV Micro-Installations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-29, January.
    14. Muhammad Hafeez Mohamed Hariri & Mohd Khairunaz Mat Desa & Syafrudin Masri & Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, 2020. "Grid-Connected PV Generation System—Components and Challenges: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-28, August.
    15. Li, Chao & Wu, Qi & Xin, Ying & Li, Bin, 2024. "Enhancing low voltage ride-through capability of grid-connected photovoltaic plants using superconducting fault current limiters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    16. Waqar Uddin & Kamran Zeb & Muhammad Adil Khan & Muhammad Ishfaq & Imran Khan & Saif ul Islam & Hee-Je Kim & Gwan Soo Park & Cheewoo Lee, 2019. "Control of Output and Circulating Current of Modular Multilevel Converter Using a Sliding Mode Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-22, October.
    17. Kamran Zeb & Imran Khan & Waqar Uddin & Muhammad Adil Khan & P. Sathishkumar & Tiago Davi Curi Busarello & Iftikhar Ahmad & H. J. Kim, 2018. "A Review on Recent Advances and Future Trends of Transformerless Inverter Structures for Single-Phase Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-34, July.
    18. Mbungu, Nsilulu T. & Ismail, Ali A. & AlShabi, Mohammad & Bansal, Ramesh C. & Elnady, A. & Hamid, Abdul Kadir, 2023. "Control and estimation techniques applied to smart microgrids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    19. Ding, Kun & Chen, Xiang & Weng, Shuai & Liu, Yongjie & Zhang, Jingwei & Li, Yuanliang & Yang, Zenan, 2023. "Health status evaluation of photovoltaic array based on deep belief network and Hausdorff distance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    20. Vargas Gil, Gloria Milena & Bittencourt Aguiar Cunha, Rafael & Giuseppe Di Santo, Silvio & Machado Monaro, Renato & Fragoso Costa, Fabiano & Sguarezi Filho, Alfeu J., 2020. "Photovoltaic energy in South America: Current state and grid regulation for large-scale and distributed photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1307-1320.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:21:p:5380-:d:1509288. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.