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Process Modeling and Optimization of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide-Enhanced Geothermal Systems in Poland

Author

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  • Paweł Gładysz

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Leszek Pająk

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Trond Andresen

    (SINTEF Energy Research, 7034 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Magdalena Strojny

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Anna Sowiżdżał

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO 2 )-enhanced geothermal systems (EGSs) in Poland, focusing on their energetic performance through process modeling and optimization. EGSs harness the potential of geothermal energy by utilizing supercritical carbon dioxide as the working fluid, offering promising avenues for sustainable power generation. This study investigates two distinct configurations of sCO 2 -EGS: one dedicated to power generation via a binary system with an organic Rankine cycle and the other for combined power and heat production through a direct sCO 2 cycle. Through accurate process modeling and simulation, key parameters influencing system efficiency and performance are identified and optimized. The analysis integrates thermodynamic principles with geological and operational constraints specific to the Polish context. The results highlight the potential of sCO 2 -EGSs to contribute to the country’s energy transition, offering insights into the optimal design and operation of such systems for maximizing both power and thermal output while ensuring economic viability and environmental sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Paweł Gładysz & Leszek Pająk & Trond Andresen & Magdalena Strojny & Anna Sowiżdżał, 2024. "Process Modeling and Optimization of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide-Enhanced Geothermal Systems in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:15:p:3769-:d:1446760
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Biagi, James & Agarwal, Ramesh & Zhang, Zheming, 2015. "Simulation and optimization of enhanced geothermal systems using CO2 as a working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 627-637.
    2. Lu, Shyi-Min, 2018. "A global review of enhanced geothermal system (EGS)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2902-2921.
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    Cited by:

    1. Evangeline, S. Ida & Darwin, S., 2025. "The role of carbon dioxide in enhancing geothermal energy: A review of current developments and future potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    2. Sakurako Satake & Heejun Yang & Koji Mori & Yukiko Hoshino & Akira Ueda & Hideki Kuramitz & Kentaro Masuoka & Hisako Enomoto & Amane Terai, 2025. "CO 2 Geothermal Power Generation: Laboratory Experiment on the Interaction Between Carbonated Water and Rishiri Island Basalt in the Vicinity of Injection Wells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-23, April.

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