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A Review of Control Techniques for Inverter-Based Distributed Energy Resources Applications

Author

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  • Seyedmohammad Hasheminasab

    (Intelligent Robotic and Energy Systems Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Design, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada)

  • Mohamad Alzayed

    (Intelligent Robotic and Energy Systems Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Design, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada)

  • Hicham Chaoui

    (Intelligent Robotic and Energy Systems Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Design, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada)

Abstract

The escalating adoption of low-carbon energy technologies underscores the imperative to transition from conventional fossil fuel-dependent sources to sustainable alternatives. The expansion of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) signifies an essential shift towards a more resilient and environmentally friendly energy landscape. However, integrating inverter-based DERs introduces challenges, particularly in system inertia and grid instability. This review delves into the critical area of inverter-based grid control strategies, focusing on the primary and secondary control mechanisms. Primary controls are investigated, including traditional droop control and low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability. The secondary control strategies, involving virtual impedance (VI) and load frequency control (LFC), are vital in maintaining grid stability and reliability are reviewed. The aim is to offer a comprehensive understanding of the principles, advancements, and challenges associated with inverter-based grid controls, contributing valuable insights for the seamless integration of DERs into modern power grids.

Suggested Citation

  • Seyedmohammad Hasheminasab & Mohamad Alzayed & Hicham Chaoui, 2024. "A Review of Control Techniques for Inverter-Based Distributed Energy Resources Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-39, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:12:p:2940-:d:1415164
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Omar Alrumayh & Khairy Sayed & Abdulaziz Almutairi, 2023. "LVRT and Reactive Power/Voltage Support of Utility-Scale PV Power Plants during Disturbance Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Liu, Jizhen & Yao, Qi & Hu, Yang, 2019. "Model predictive control for load frequency of hybrid power system with wind power and thermal power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 555-565.
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    Cited by:

    1. Seunghyuk Im & Jeonghoo Park & Kyungsang Lee & Yongbeom Son & Byongjun Lee, 2024. "Estimation of Quantitative Inertia Requirement Based on Effective Inertia Using Historical Operation Data of South Korea Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-17, December.

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