IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i11p2461-d1398931.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Study on Paraffin Wax and Soya Wax Supported by High-Density Polyethylene and Loaded with Nano-Additives for Thermal Energy Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Deepak Kumar Yadav

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, India)

  • Pushpendra Kumar Singh Rathore

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, India)

  • Rajeev Kumar Singh

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, India)

  • Arvind Kumar Gupta

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad 121006, India)

  • Basant Singh Sikarwar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, India)

Abstract

Thermal energy storage technology has evolved as one of the prominent methods of storing thermal energy when it is available and utilized as per the requirements. In recent years, thermal energy storage has found a variety of applications for thermal management, such as buildings, batteries, electronics, cold storage, textiles, and solar thermal systems. Phase Change Material (PCM) has taken the lead among all other thermal energy storage materials because of various merits such as high energy density, ease of use, low cost, low volume change, environmental friendliness, easy availability, and chemical stability. However, limitations such as poor thermal conductivity and leakage during phase transformation limit their applicability. In this study, Shape Stabilized Composite PCM (SSCPCM) was developed to overcome these drawbacks. Paraffin wax and soya wax were used as PCMs and multi-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide were used as nano-additives. High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is used as a supporting matrix. Leakage test suggest maximum loading of 40 wt% and 35 wt% of paraffin wax and soya wax in HDPE without any leakage at elevated temperature. The prepared SSCPCM shows substantially better thermal energy storage capacity along with improved thermal conductivity. A maximum rise of 260.8% in thermal conductivity was observed in paraffin wax supported by HDPE and loaded with 3 wt% of multi-walled carbon nanotube nanoparticles. The heating and cooling performance suggests an improvement in the heating and cooling rate by adding nano-additives. The prepared SSCPCM are also thermally stable at elevated temperatures up to 150 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Deepak Kumar Yadav & Pushpendra Kumar Singh Rathore & Rajeev Kumar Singh & Arvind Kumar Gupta & Basant Singh Sikarwar, 2024. "Experimental Study on Paraffin Wax and Soya Wax Supported by High-Density Polyethylene and Loaded with Nano-Additives for Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:11:p:2461-:d:1398931
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/11/2461/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/11/2461/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Al-Yasiri, Qudama & Szabó, Márta, 2022. "Energetic and thermal comfort assessment of phase change material passively incorporated building envelope in severe hot Climate: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    2. Tang, Yaojie & Su, Di & Huang, Xiang & Alva, Guruprasad & Liu, Lingkun & Fang, Guiyin, 2016. "Synthesis and thermal properties of the MA/HDPE composites with nano-additives as form-stable PCM with improved thermal conductivity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 116-129.
    3. Zauner, Christoph & Hengstberger, Florian & Etzel, Mark & Lager, Daniel & Hofmann, Rene & Walter, Heimo, 2016. "Experimental characterization and simulation of a fin-tube latent heat storage using high density polyethylene as PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 237-246.
    4. Xiao, X. & Zhang, P. & Li, M., 2013. "Preparation and thermal characterization of paraffin/metal foam composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1357-1366.
    5. Zhang, Hongyun & Wang, Lingling & Xi, Shaobo & Xie, Huaqing & Yu, Wei, 2021. "3D porous copper foam-based shape-stabilized composite phase change materials for high photothermal conversion, thermal conductivity and storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 307-317.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Zhenxin & Zhao, Xiaoqi & Zhang, Runhua & Cao, Jinzhen, 2024. "Novel phase change materials with superior thermal conductivity and photothermal efficiency derived from preservative-treated wood biochar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PC).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Meng, Z.N. & Zhang, P., 2017. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a tube-in-tank latent thermal energy storage unit using composite PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 524-539.
    2. Chinnasamy, Veerakumar & Heo, Jaehyeok & Jung, Sungyong & Lee, Hoseong & Cho, Honghyun, 2023. "Shape stabilized phase change materials based on different support structures for thermal energy storage applications–A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    3. Nie, Binjian & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Liu, Jiaxu & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yunren, 2020. "Review on phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    4. Zhang, Long & Zhou, Kechao & Wei, Quiping & Ma, Li & Ye, Wentao & Li, Haichao & Zhou, Bo & Yu, Zhiming & Lin, Cheng-Te & Luo, Jingting & Gan, Xueping, 2019. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials with 3D porous diamond foam for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 208-219.
    5. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    6. Wang, Haoran & Ran, Xiaofeng & Zhong, Yajuan & Lu, Linyuan & Lin, Jun & He, Gang & Wang, Liang & Dai, Zhimin, 2022. "Ternary chloride salt–porous ceramic composite as a high-temperature phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    7. Xu, Biwan & Ma, Hongyan & Lu, Zeyu & Li, Zongjin, 2015. "Paraffin/expanded vermiculite composite phase change material as aggregate for developing lightweight thermal energy storage cement-based composites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 358-367.
    8. Gowthami, D. & Sharma, R.K., 2023. "Influence of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic modification of the porous matrix on the thermal performance of form stable phase change materials: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    9. Bing, Naici & Yang, Jie & Gao, Huan & Xie, Huaqing & Yu, Wei, 2021. "Unsaturated polyester resin supported form-stable phase change materials with enhanced thermal conductivity for solar energy storage and conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 926-933.
    10. Zhu, Xiao & Han, Liang & Lu, Yunfeng & Wei, Fei & Jia, Xilai, 2019. "Geometry-induced thermal storage enhancement of shape-stabilized phase change materials based on oriented carbon nanotubes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    11. Zhao, C.Y. & Tao, Y.B. & Yu, Y.S., 2022. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change material with charged nanoparticle: A molecular dynamics simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    12. Fan, Ruijin & Wan, Minghan & Zhou, Tian & Zheng, Nianben & Sun, Zhiqiang, 2024. "Graphene-enhanced phase change material systems: Minimizing optical and thermal losses for solar thermal applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    13. Ali M. Sefidan & Mehdi E. Sangari & Mathieu Sellier & Md. Imran Hossen Khan & Suvash C. Saha, 2022. "Modeling of Multi-Layer Phase Change Material in a Triplex Tube under Various Thermal Boundary Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, May.
    14. Mohamed Houcine Dhaou & Sofiene Mellouli & Faisal Alresheedi & Yassine El-Ghoul, 2021. "Numerical Assessment of an Innovative Design of an Evacuated Tube Solar Collector Incorporated with PCM Embedded Metal Foam/Plate Fins," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-11, September.
    15. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    16. Sardari, Pouyan Talebizadeh & Mohammed, Hayder I. & Giddings, Donald & walker, Gavin S. & Gillott, Mark & Grant, David, 2019. "Numerical study of a multiple-segment metal foam-PCM latent heat storage unit: Effect of porosity, pore density and location of heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    17. Nomura, Takahiro & Zhu, Chunyu & Nan, Sheng & Tabuchi, Kazuki & Wang, Shuangfeng & Akiyama, Tomohiro, 2016. "High thermal conductivity phase change composite with a metal-stabilized carbon-fiber network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1-6.
    18. Murali, G. & Sravya, G.S.N. & Jaya, J. & Naga Vamsi, V., 2021. "A review on hybrid thermal management of battery packs and it's cooling performance by enhanced PCM," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    19. Kumar, Ashish & Saha, Sandip K., 2020. "Experimental and numerical study of latent heat thermal energy storage with high porosity metal matrix under intermittent heat loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    20. Abdelwaheb Trigui & Makki Abdelmouleh, 2023. "Improving the Heat Transfer of Phase Change Composites for Thermal Energy Storage by Adding Copper: Preparation and Thermal Properties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:11:p:2461-:d:1398931. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.