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Thermal Runaway Vent Gases from High-Capacity Energy Storage LiFePO 4 Lithium Iron

Author

Listed:
  • Feng Qian

    (School of Mechanical and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China)

  • Hewu Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua Universtiy, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Minghai Li

    (School of Mechanical and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China)

  • Cheng Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua Universtiy, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Hengjie Shen

    (School of Mechanical and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China)

  • Juan Wang

    (School of Mechanical and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China)

  • Yalun Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua Universtiy, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Minggao Ouyang

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua Universtiy, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

Lithium batteries are being utilized more widely, increasing the focus on their thermal safety, which is primarily brought on by their thermal runaway. This paper’s focus is the energy storage power station’s 50 Ah lithium iron phosphate battery. An in situ eruption study was conducted in an inert environment, while a thermal runaway experiment was conducted utilizing sealed pressure containers and an external heating triggering mechanism. Both the amount of gas release and the battery’s maximum temperature were discovered. Using gas chromatography, the gas emission from the battery was examined. Its principal constituents included CO, H 2 , CO 2 , CH 4 , C 2 H 4 , and so on. Moreover, the experiment discovered a second eruption of lithium iron phosphate, and the stage of its eruption was separated by the pressure signal of the sealed experimental chamber, giving a theoretical foundation and technological backing for the thermal catastrophe safety of lithium batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng Qian & Hewu Wang & Minghai Li & Cheng Li & Hengjie Shen & Juan Wang & Yalun Li & Minggao Ouyang, 2023. "Thermal Runaway Vent Gases from High-Capacity Energy Storage LiFePO 4 Lithium Iron," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3485-:d:1125034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huang, Peifeng & Yao, Caixia & Mao, Binbin & Wang, Qingsong & Sun, Jinhua & Bai, Zhonghao, 2020. "The critical characteristics and transition process of lithium-ion battery thermal runaway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    2. Kvasha, Andriy & Gutiérrez, César & Osa, Urtzi & de Meatza, Iratxe & Blazquez, J. Alberto & Macicior, Haritz & Urdampilleta, Idoia, 2018. "A comparative study of thermal runaway of commercial lithium ion cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 547-557.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hyung-Wook Kang & Hyun-Seong Lee & Jae-Ho Rhee & Kun-A Lee, 2023. "DC Voltage Source Based on a Battery of Supercapacitors with a Regulator in the Form of an Isolated Boost LCC Resonant Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-15, September.

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