IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i21p8040-d956882.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Annual Operational Cost of a Hybrid Renewable-Based Microgrid to Increase the Power Resilience of a Critical Facility

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammed Alruwaili

    (School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK
    Faculty of Engineering, Northern Border University, P.O. Box 1321, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia)

  • Liana Cipcigan

    (School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK)

Abstract

With the rapid increment of power outages related to extreme natural disasters such as wildfires and severe storms, microgrids have the potential to enhance resilience locally. Traditionally, grid-connected microgrids are investigated from an economic perspective only, without focusing on resilience solutions benefits during grid interruptions. Hence, the presented work proposes a technical and economic evaluation of an airport grid-connected microgrid consisting of solar photovoltaic (PV), energy storage system, and diesel generator to enhance airport power resilience under different power interruption scenarios. A modified mixed-integer linear programming scheme was introduced to minimize the total annual operating cost of the proposed resilient system. The optimal resilient microgrid components sizing and dispatching were investigated with and without a monetary assigned value for resilience as a service. Moreover, the microgrid survivability during solar performance change was investigated. The possible load increment from electric ground support equipment deployment was considered. The results show that the proposed microgrid can achieve an annual operational cost reduction while ensuring a continuous power supply for all considered outage scenarios. The operational cost saving varies between 20% and 22%. The duration of the outage and critical load level have a higher impact on microgrid sizing and dispatching.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Alruwaili & Liana Cipcigan, 2022. "Optimal Annual Operational Cost of a Hybrid Renewable-Based Microgrid to Increase the Power Resilience of a Critical Facility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8040-:d:956882
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8040/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8040/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yu-Jwo Tao & Hsuan-Shih Lee & Chang-Shu Tu, 2021. "Analytic Hierarchy Process-Based Airport Ground Handling Equipment Purchase Decision Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Nwulu, Nnamdi I. & Xia, Xiaohua, 2017. "Optimal dispatch for a microgrid incorporating renewables and demand response," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 16-28.
    3. Mousavizadeh, Saeed & Haghifam, Mahmoud-Reza & Shariatkhah, Mohammad-Hossein, 2018. "A linear two-stage method for resiliency analysis in distribution systems considering renewable energy and demand response resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 443-460.
    4. Hussain, Akhtar & Bui, Van-Hai & Kim, Hak-Man, 2019. "Microgrids as a resilience resource and strategies used by microgrids for enhancing resilience," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 56-72.
    5. Mashayekh, Salman & Stadler, Michael & Cardoso, Gonçalo & Heleno, Miguel, 2017. "A mixed integer linear programming approach for optimal DER portfolio, sizing, and placement in multi-energy microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 154-168.
    6. Pecenak, Zachary K. & Stadler, Michael & Fahy, Kelsey, 2019. "Efficient multi-year economic energy planning in microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    7. Sergio Ortega Alba & Mario Manana, 2017. "Characterization and Analysis of Energy Demand Patterns in Airports," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-35, January.
    8. Kosai, Shoki & Cravioto, Jordi, 2020. "Resilience of standalone hybrid renewable energy systems: The role of storage capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    9. Kate Anderson & Nicholas D. Laws & Spencer Marr & Lars Lisell & Tony Jimenez & Tria Case & Xiangkun Li & Dag Lohmann & Dylan Cutler, 2018. "Quantifying and Monetizing Renewable Energy Resiliency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, March.
    10. Pecenak, Zachary K. & Stadler, Michael & Mathiesen, Patrick & Fahy, Kelsey & Kleissl, Jan, 2020. "Robust design of microgrids using a hybrid minimum investment optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    11. Nelson, James & Johnson, Nathan G. & Fahy, Kelsey & Hansen, Timothy A., 2020. "Statistical development of microgrid resilience during islanding operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Chu & Ali, Syed Qaseem & Joos, Geza & Paquin, Jean-Nicolas & Montenegro, Juan Felipe Patarroyo, 2023. "Design and CHIL testing of microgrid controller with general rule-based dispatch," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 345(C).
    2. Ollas, Patrik & Sigarchian, Sara Ghaem & Alfredsson, Hampus & Leijon, Jennifer & Döhler, Jessica Santos & Aalhuizen, Christoffer & Thiringer, Torbjörn & Thomas, Karin, 2023. "Evaluating the role of solar photovoltaic and battery storage in supporting electric aviation and vehicle infrastructure at Visby Airport," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    3. Perera, A.T.D. & Zhao, Bingyu & Wang, Zhe & Soga, Kenichi & Hong, Tianzhen, 2023. "Optimal design of microgrids to improve wildfire resilience for vulnerable communities at the wildland-urban interface," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    4. Alexander Micallef & Josep M. Guerrero & Juan C. Vasquez, 2023. "New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-25, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mathiesen, Patrick & Stadler, Michael & Kleissl, Jan & Pecenak, Zachary, 2021. "Techno-economic optimization of islanded microgrids considering intra-hour variability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    2. Marqusee, Jeffrey & Ericson, Sean & Jenket, Don, 2021. "Impact of emergency diesel generator reliability on microgrids and building-tied systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    3. Michael Stadler & Zack Pecenak & Patrick Mathiesen & Kelsey Fahy & Jan Kleissl, 2020. "Performance Comparison between Two Established Microgrid Planning MILP Methodologies Tested On 13 Microgrid Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-24, August.
    4. Zhang, Dongdong & Li, Chunjiao & Goh, Hui Hwang & Ahmad, Tanveer & Zhu, Hongyu & Liu, Hui & Wu, Thomas, 2022. "A comprehensive overview of modeling approaches and optimal control strategies for cyber-physical resilience in power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1383-1406.
    5. Petrelli, Marina & Fioriti, Davide & Berizzi, Alberto & Bovo, Cristian & Poli, Davide, 2021. "A novel multi-objective method with online Pareto pruning for multi-year optimization of rural microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    6. Scheller, Fabian & Bruckner, Thomas, 2019. "Energy system optimization at the municipal level: An analysis of modeling approaches and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 444-461.
    7. Lee, J. & Razeghi, G. & Samuelsen, S., 2022. "Generic microgrid controller with self-healing capabilities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    8. Wang, Yi & Rousis, Anastasios Oulis & Strbac, Goran, 2020. "On microgrids and resilience: A comprehensive review on modeling and operational strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    9. Pecenak, Zachary K. & Stadler, Michael & Mathiesen, Patrick & Fahy, Kelsey & Kleissl, Jan, 2020. "Robust design of microgrids using a hybrid minimum investment optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    10. Nelson, James & Johnson, Nathan G. & Fahy, Kelsey & Hansen, Timothy A., 2020. "Statistical development of microgrid resilience during islanding operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    11. Sandelic, Monika & Peyghami, Saeed & Sangwongwanich, Ariya & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2022. "Reliability aspects in microgrid design and planning: Status and power electronics-induced challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    12. Richard Wallsgrove & Jisuk Woo & Jae-Hyup Lee & Lorraine Akiba, 2021. "The Emerging Potential of Microgrids in the Transition to 100% Renewable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-28, March.
    13. Mehri Arsoon, Milad & Moghaddas-Tafreshi, Seyed Masoud, 2020. "Peer-to-peer energy bartering for the resilience response enhancement of networked microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    14. Mavromatidis, Georgios & Orehounig, Kristina & Carmeliet, Jan, 2018. "Design of distributed energy systems under uncertainty: A two-stage stochastic programming approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 932-950.
    15. Zamani Gargari, Milad & Tarafdar Hagh, Mehrdad & Ghassem Zadeh, Saeid, 2023. "Preventive scheduling of a multi-energy microgrid with mobile energy storage to enhance the resiliency of the system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    16. Cagnano, A. & De Tuglie, E. & Mancarella, P., 2020. "Microgrids: Overview and guidelines for practical implementations and operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    17. Mavromatidis, Georgios & Petkov, Ivalin, 2021. "MANGO: A novel optimization model for the long-term, multi-stage planning of decentralized multi-energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    18. Li, Xue & Du, Xiaoxue & Jiang, Tao & Zhang, Rufeng & Chen, Houhe, 2022. "Coordinating multi-energy to improve urban integrated energy system resilience against extreme weather events," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    19. Liu, Hanchen & Wang, Chong & Ju, Ping & Li, Hongyu, 2022. "A sequentially preventive model enhancing power system resilience against extreme-weather-triggered failures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    20. Olivia Francesca B. Agua & Robert Joseph A. Basilio & Mc Erschad D. Pabillan & Michael T. Castro & Philipp Blechinger & Joey D. Ocon, 2020. "Decentralized versus Clustered Microgrids: An Energy Systems Study for Reliable Off-Grid Electrification of Small Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8040-:d:956882. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.