IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i13p4709-d849025.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Allocation of Directional Relay for Efficient Energy Optimization in a Radial Distribution System

Author

Listed:
  • Tahir Khurshaid

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

  • Abdul Wadood

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Air University Islamabad Kamra Campus, Kamra 43570, Pakistan)

  • Saeid Gholami Frakoush

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

  • Tae-Hwan Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

  • Ki-Chai Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

  • Sang-Bong Rhee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

Abstract

The optimal allocation of protective devices is a serious issue in an electrical power system; in order to reduce the possibility of faults, the protection devices should be optimally placed. The paper presents a continuous genetic algorithm (CGA) for the optimal allocation of directional relays for the efficient energy minimization in a radial distribution system (DG). The algorithm is flexible to use for the changes and improvements in the optimal location for a DG unit and can optimize the energy consumption in the radial distribution system. The proposed algorithm has been implemented on IEEE 33 and 69-bus system using MATLAB (R2014b, MathWorks). Low energy consumption is a common design objective in an energy-constrained distribution system. Engineers, power utilities, and network operators can profit from the proposed methodology to enhance the use of DG in distribution networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Tahir Khurshaid & Abdul Wadood & Saeid Gholami Frakoush & Tae-Hwan Kim & Ki-Chai Kim & Sang-Bong Rhee, 2022. "Optimal Allocation of Directional Relay for Efficient Energy Optimization in a Radial Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4709-:d:849025
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4709/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4709/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Irfan & Abdul Wadood & Tahir Khurshaid & Bakht Muhammad Khan & Ki-Chai Kim & Seung-Ryle Oh & Sang-Bong Rhee, 2021. "An Optimized Adaptive Protection Scheme for Numerical and Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination Using Harris Hawk Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Abdul Wadood & Chang-Hwan Kim & Tahir Khurshiad & Saeid Gholami Farkoush & Sang-Bong Rhee, 2018. "Application of a Continuous Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO) for the Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays Considering a Penalty Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Vasiliki Vita, 2017. "Development of a Decision-Making Algorithm for the Optimum Size and Placement of Distributed Generation Units in Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-13, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aleksandr Kulikov & Anton Loskutov & Dmitriy Bezdushniy, 2022. "Relay Protection and Automation Algorithms of Electrical Networks Based on Simulation and Machine Learning Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yuheng Wang & Kashif Habib & Abdul Wadood & Shahbaz Khan, 2023. "The Hybridization of PSO for the Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Protection Relays of the IEEE Bus System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Jingjing Tu & Zhongdong Yin & Yonghai Xu, 2018. "Study on the Evaluation Index System and Evaluation Method of Voltage Stability of Distribution Network with High DG Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Yuan Hong & You Yu & Jingfu Tian & Han Ye & Bin Wang & Wenxiang Yu, 2022. "Relay Protection Setting Calculation System for Nuclear Power Plant Based on B/S Architecture and Cloud Computing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Elkholy, M.H. & Metwally, Hamid & Farahat, M.A. & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Elsayed Lotfy, Mohammed, 2022. "Smart centralized energy management system for autonomous microgrid using FPGA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    5. Oludamilare Bode Adewuyi & Ayooluwa Peter Adeagbo & Isaiah Gbadegesin Adebayo & Harun Or Rashid Howlader & Yanxia Sun, 2021. "Modified Analytical Approach for PV-DGs Integration into a Radial Distribution Network Considering Loss Sensitivity and Voltage Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Habib Ur Rehman & Arif Hussain & Waseem Haider & Sayyed Ahmad Ali & Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Muhammad Huzaifa, 2023. "Optimal Planning of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) and Wind-Based DGs for Achieving Techno-Economic Objectives across Various Load Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-38, March.
    7. Bitencourt, Leonardo & Dias, Bruno & Soares, Tiago & Borba, Bruno & Quirós-Tortós, Jairo, 2023. "e-Carsharing siting and sizing DLMP-based under demand uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    8. Navdeep Kaur & Sanjay Kumar Jain, 2017. "Multi-Objective Optimization Approach for Placement of Multiple DGs for Voltage Sensitive Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, October.
    9. Xiaojing Hu & Haoling Min & Sai Dai & Zhi Cai & Xiaonan Yang & Qiang Ding & Zhanyong Yang & Feng Xiao, 2022. "Research on Maintenance Strategies for Different Transmission Sections to Improve the Consumption Rate Based on a Renewable Energy Production Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Usama Ameer Khan & Hafiz Waleed Ahmad & Sajid Ali & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2020. "A Techno-Economic Centric Integrated Decision-Making Planning Approach for Optimal Assets Placement in Meshed Distribution Network Across the Load Growth," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-71, March.
    11. Suman Bhullar & Smarajit Ghosh, 2018. "Optimal Integration of Multi Distributed Generation Sources in Radial Distribution Networks Using a Hybrid Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, March.
    12. Yangwu Shen & Feifan Shen & Yaling Chen & Liqing Liang & Bin Zhang & Deping Ke, 2018. "Reactive Power Planning for Regional Power Grids Based on Active and Reactive Power Adjustments of DGs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    13. Ramdhan Halid Siregar & Yuwaldi Away & Tarmizi & Akhyar, 2023. "Minimizing Power Losses for Distributed Generation (DG) Placements by Considering Voltage Profiles on Distribution Lines for Different Loads Using Genetic Algorithm Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-25, July.
    14. Arul Rajagopalan & Dhivya Swaminathan & Meshal Alharbi & Sudhakar Sengan & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Walid El-Shafai & Mostafa M. Fouda & Moustafa H. Aly, 2022. "Modernized Planning of Smart Grid Based on Distributed Power Generations and Energy Storage Systems Using Soft Computing Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-18, November.
    15. Mohammadhafez Bazrafshan & Likhitha Yalamanchili & Nikolaos Gatsis & Juan Gomez, 2019. "Stochastic Planning of Distributed PV Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
    16. Eshan Karunarathne & Jagadeesh Pasupuleti & Janaka Ekanayake & Dilini Almeida, 2020. "Optimal Placement and Sizing of DGs in Distribution Networks Using MLPSO Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-25, November.
    17. Kadir Doğanşahin & Bedri Kekezoğlu & Recep Yumurtacı & Ozan Erdinç & João P. S. Catalão, 2018. "Maximum Permissible Integration Capacity of Renewable DG Units Based on System Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    18. Abdelmonem Draz & Mahmoud M. Elkholy & Attia A. El-Fergany, 2023. "Automated Settings of Overcurrent Relays Considering Transformer Phase Shift and Distributed Generators Using Gorilla Troops Optimizer," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-25, February.
    19. Agostini, Marco & Bertolini, Marina & Coppo, Massimiliano & Fontini, Fulvio, 2021. "The participation of small-scale variable distributed renewable energy sources to the balancing services market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    20. Sachin Kumar & Kumari Sarita & Akanksha Singh S Vardhan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & R. K. Saket & Narottam Das, 2020. "Reliability Assessment of Wind-Solar PV Integrated Distribution System Using Electrical Loss Minimization Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-30, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4709-:d:849025. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.