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Direct Power Control Based on Modified Sliding Mode Controller for a Variable-Speed Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine System Using PWM Strategy

Author

Listed:
  • Habib Benbouhenni

    (Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Nisantasi University, 34481742 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Zinelaabidine Boudjema

    (Laboratoire Génie Électrique et Energies Renouvelables (LGEER), Department of Electrical Engineering, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Chlef 02000, Algeria)

  • Nicu Bizon

    (Faculty of Electronics, Communication and Computers, University of Pitesti, 110040 Pitesti, Romania
    Doctoral School, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
    ICSI Energy Department, National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania)

  • Phatiphat Thounthong

    (Renewable Energy Research Centre (RERC), Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, 1518 Pracharat 1 Road, Wongsawang, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
    Group of Research in Electrical Engineering of Nancy (GREEN), University of Lorraine-GREEN, F-54000 Nancy, France)

  • Noureddine Takorabet

    (Group of Research in Electrical Engineering of Nancy (GREEN), University of Lorraine-GREEN, F-54000 Nancy, France)

Abstract

A robust and improved control scheme of a variable speed multi-rotor wind turbine (MRWT) system with a doubly fed asynchronous generator (DFAG) is displayed in this work. In order to improve the performances and effectiveness of the traditional direct power control (DPC) strategy of the DFAG, a new kind of sliding mode controller (SMC) called modified SMC (MSMC) is proposed. The most important advantage of the DPC-MSMC strategy is to reduce the power ripples and improve the quality of the currents provided to the grid. In addition, to control the rotor inverter, a pulse width modulation (PWM) technique is used. The proposed DPC-MSMC strategy was modeled and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. The simulation results showed that the ripples in stator currents, active and reactive powers and torque were considerably reduced for the proposed DPC-MSMC strategy compared to the traditional DPC. Additionally, the proposed DPC-MSMC method works excellently to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the stator current in the case of variable wind speed. On the other hand, a robustness test against parametric variations showed and confirmed the robustness of the proposed technique compared to the classical method.

Suggested Citation

  • Habib Benbouhenni & Zinelaabidine Boudjema & Nicu Bizon & Phatiphat Thounthong & Noureddine Takorabet, 2022. "Direct Power Control Based on Modified Sliding Mode Controller for a Variable-Speed Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine System Using PWM Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-25, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3689-:d:818176
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon, 2021. "Improved Rotor Flux and Torque Control Based on the Third-Order Sliding Mode Scheme Applied to the Asynchronous Generator for the Single-Rotor Wind Turbine," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(18), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Mohammed Mazen Alhato & Soufiene Bouallègue & Hegazy Rezk, 2020. "Modeling and Performance Improvement of Direct Power Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Based Wind Turbine through Second-Order Sliding Mode Control Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-31, November.
    3. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon, 2021. "A Synergetic Sliding Mode Controller Applied to Direct Field-Oriented Control of Induction Generator-Based Variable Speed Dual-Rotor Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Linyun Xiong & Penghan Li & Hao Li & Jie Wang, 2017. "Sliding Mode Control of DFIG Wind Turbines with a Fast Exponential Reaching Law," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Younes Sahri & Salah Tamalouzt & Sofia Lalouni Belaid & Seddik Bacha & Nasim Ullah & Ahmad Aziz Al Ahamdi & Ali Nasser Alzaed, 2021. "Advanced Fuzzy 12 DTC Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Optimal Power Extraction in Wind Turbine System under Random Wind Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, October.
    6. Robert Fontecha & Frank Kemper & Markus Feldmann & Stefan Witter & Ralf Schelenz, 2022. "Along-Wind Aerodynamic Damping of Wind Turbine Towers: Determination by Wind Tunnel Tests and Impact on Tower Lifetime," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    7. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon, 2021. "Advanced Direct Vector Control Method for Optimizing the Operation of a Double-Powered Induction Generator-Based Dual-Rotor Wind Turbine System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(19), pages 1-36, September.
    8. Liang Lu & Oscar Saborío-Romano & Nicolaos A. Cutululis, 2022. "Frequency Control in Power Systems with Large Share of Wind Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, March.
    9. Ana Susperregui & Juan Manuel Herrero & Miren Itsaso Martinez & Gerardo Tapia-Otaegui & Xavier Blasco, 2019. "Multi-Objective Optimisation-Based Tuning of Two Second-Order Sliding-Mode Controller Variants for DFIGs Connected to Non-Ideal Grid Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-26, October.
    10. Habib Benbouhenni & Nicu Bizon, 2021. "Third-Order Sliding Mode Applied to the Direct Field-Oriented Control of the Asynchronous Generator for Variable-Speed Contra-Rotating Wind Turbine Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    11. Irfan Sami & Shafaat Ullah & Zahoor Ali & Nasim Ullah & Jong-Suk Ro, 2020. "A Super Twisting Fractional Order Terminal Sliding Mode Control for DFIG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    12. Yaozhen Han & Ronglin Ma, 2019. "Adaptive-Gain Second-Order Sliding Mode Direct Power Control for Wind-Turbine-Driven DFIG under Balanced and Unbalanced Grid Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-18, October.
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    1. Btissam Majout & Houda El Alami & Hassna Salime & Nada Zine Laabidine & Youness El Mourabit & Saad Motahhir & Manale Bouderbala & Mohammed Karim & Badre Bossoufi, 2022. "A Review on Popular Control Applications in Wind Energy Conversion System Based on Permanent Magnet Generator PMSG," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-41, August.

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