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Polish Cittaslow Local Governments’ Support for Renewable Energy Deployment vs. Slow City Concept

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  • Iwona M. Batyk

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 2 M. Oczapowskiego Str., 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Eliza Farelnik

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 2 M. Oczapowskiego Str., 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Joanna Rakowska

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, 166 Nowoursynowska Str., 02-787 Warszawa, Poland)

  • Mariusz Maciejczak

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, 166 Nowoursynowska Str., 02-787 Warszawa, Poland)

Abstract

The slow city concept is associated with great care for the protection of the natural environment and the use of renewable energy sources. Thus, the study aimed to discuss the potential of the slow city model and the actual role of Cittaslow local governments in deploying renewable energy, based on the case study of the Polish Cittaslow Network. To achieve this aim, we carried out qualitative and quantitative data analyses, based on literature review and data for all 35 Polish Cittaslow municipalities, retrieved from: (i) development strategies (ii) a survey (iii) the Local Data Bank of Statistics Poland, (iv) the Quality of Life Synthetic Index (QLI). To process the data, we applied descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk test, the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, and the Spearman’s rank test. Findings showed that the support for renewable energy deployment was not at a high level and did not correlate with the goals set in the Cittaslow development strategies. This was the result of a cumulation of pressing social and economic problems, which the local authorities in Poland are legally obliged to solve, while the implementation of renewable energy is not obligatory. The QLI for these municipalities was low and renewable energy was not a significant element in improving the quality of life of citizens.

Suggested Citation

  • Iwona M. Batyk & Eliza Farelnik & Joanna Rakowska & Mariusz Maciejczak, 2021. "Polish Cittaslow Local Governments’ Support for Renewable Energy Deployment vs. Slow City Concept," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2021:i:1:p:201-:d:713440
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stokes, Leah C., 2013. "The politics of renewable energy policies: The case of feed-in tariffs in Ontario, Canada," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 490-500.
    2. Aldona Standar & Agnieszka Kozera & Łukasz Satoła, 2021. "The Importance of Local Investments Co-Financed by the European Union in the Field of Renewable Energy Sources in Rural Areas of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Stokes, Leah C. & Breetz, Hanna L., 2018. "Politics in the U.S. energy transition: Case studies of solar, wind, biofuels and electric vehicles policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 76-86.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Stanowicka & Małgorzata Kobylińska & Anna Wichowska, 2023. "Awareness of the Cittaslow Brand among Polish Urban Dwellers and Its Impact on the Sustainable Development of Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, May.

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