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Fabrication of Photoactive Electrospun Cellulose Acetate Nanofibers for Antibacterial Applications

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  • Tomasz Czapka

    (Department of Electrical Engineering Fundamentals, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Angelika Winkler

    (Department of Electrical Engineering Fundamentals, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Irena Maliszewska

    (Department of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Ryszard Kacprzyk

    (Department of Electrical Engineering Fundamentals, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the process of electrostatic fabrication of cellulose acetate (CA) nanofibers containing methylene blue (MB) as a photosensitizer. The electrical, physicochemical, and biocidal properties of the prepared material were given. CA nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning method using a solvent mixture of acetone and distilled water (9:1 vv −1 ) and different concentrations of CA (i.e., 10–21%). Additionally, methylene blue was implemented into the polymer solution with a CA concentration of 17% to obtain fibers with photo-bactericidal properties. Pure electrospun CA fibers were more uniform than fibers with MB (i.e., ribbon shape). Fiber diameters did not exceed 900 nm for the tested polymer solutions and flow rate below 1.0 mL h −1 . The polymer properties (i.e., concentration, resistivity) and other parameters of the process (i.e., flow rate, an applied voltage) strongly influenced the size of the fibers. Plasma treatment of nanofibers resulted in reduced biofilm formation on their surface. The results of photo-bactericidal activity (i.e., up to 180 min) confirmed the high efficiency of inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus cells using fibers containing methylene blue (i.e., with and without plasma treatment). The most effective reduction in the number of biofilm cells was equal to 99.99 ± 0.3%.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Czapka & Angelika Winkler & Irena Maliszewska & Ryszard Kacprzyk, 2021. "Fabrication of Photoactive Electrospun Cellulose Acetate Nanofibers for Antibacterial Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:2598-:d:547866
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jack P. C. Kleijnen, 2015. "Response Surface Methodology," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Michael C Fu (ed.), Handbook of Simulation Optimization, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 81-104, Springer.
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