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Impact of the Reduction of Diesel Fuel Subsidy in the Design of an Off-Grid Hybrid Power System: A Case Study of the Bellavista Community in Ecuador

Author

Listed:
  • Ruben Hidalgo-Leon

    (Centro de Energías Renovables y Alternativas (CERA), Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Km. 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil EC90902, Ecuador)

  • Fernando Amoroso

    (Centro de Energías Renovables y Alternativas (CERA), Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Km. 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil EC90902, Ecuador)

  • Jaqueline Litardo

    (Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering Department, Politecnico di Milano, Via Bonardi 9, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Javier Urquizo

    (Electric and Computer Engineering Department, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, USA)

  • Miguel Torres

    (Centro de Energías Renovables y Alternativas (CERA), Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Km. 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil EC90902, Ecuador
    Facultad de Ingeniería en Electricidad y Computación (FIEC), Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Km. 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil EC90902, Ecuador)

  • Pritpal Singh

    (Electric and Computer Engineering Department, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, USA)

  • Guillermo Soriano

    (Centro de Energías Renovables y Alternativas (CERA), Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Km. 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil EC90902, Ecuador)

Abstract

This paper presents a technical, economic, and environmental analysis and optimization of the impact of the reduction of diesel fuel subsidy in the design of an off-grid hybrid power system (OHPS). The OHPS includes a diesel generator, battery energy storage system (BESS), and a solar power system (SPS). This impact will focus on the electricity production levels of each of the OHPS components according to the increase of the fuel price and the SPS size. The Bellavista community in Ecuador was selected as the case study for this work. In this South American country, the government has begun a gradual increase in the diesel fuel price until it reaches international prices. Fifteen scenarios of OHPSs were simulated, in Homer Pro software, considering three SPS sizes and varying the diesel fuel price in five values. The annual load profile for the simulations was built based on the information of a previous study in this community. The results showed that for lower fuel prices (USD$0.26/L and USD$0.35/L), the OHPSs worked mostly with their diesel generators with reduced use of their BESSs. However, there was a higher penetration of the power delivered from the SPSs and BESSs, with higher fuel prices (USD$0.44/L, USD$0.53/L, and USD$0.62/L). These OHPSs considerably reduced their CO 2 emissions compared with the standalone diesel generator scenario.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruben Hidalgo-Leon & Fernando Amoroso & Jaqueline Litardo & Javier Urquizo & Miguel Torres & Pritpal Singh & Guillermo Soriano, 2021. "Impact of the Reduction of Diesel Fuel Subsidy in the Design of an Off-Grid Hybrid Power System: A Case Study of the Bellavista Community in Ecuador," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:6:p:1730-:d:520994
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nasser Yimen & Oumarou Hamandjoda & Lucien Meva’a & Benoit Ndzana & Jean Nganhou, 2018. "Analyzing of a Photovoltaic/Wind/Biogas/Pumped-Hydro Off-Grid Hybrid System for Rural Electrification in Sub-Saharan Africa—Case Study of Djoundé in Northern Cameroon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-30, October.
    2. Bahramara, S. & Moghaddam, M. Parsa & Haghifam, M.R., 2016. "Optimal planning of hybrid renewable energy systems using HOMER: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 609-620.
    3. Lau, K.Y. & Yousof, M.F.M. & Arshad, S.N.M. & Anwari, M. & Yatim, A.H.M., 2010. "Performance analysis of hybrid photovoltaic/diesel energy system under Malaysian conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3245-3255.
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    Cited by:

    1. Miloud Rezkallah & Hussein Ibrahim & Félix Dubuisson & Ambrish Chandra & Sanjeev Singh & Bhim Singh & Mohamad Issa, 2021. "Hardware Implementation of Composite Control Strategy for Wind-PV-Battery Hybrid Off-Grid Power Generation System," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Dubravko Žigman & Tomislav Tomiša & Krešimir Osman, 2023. "Methodology Presentation for the Configuration Optimization of Hybrid Electrical Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Fernando Amoroso & Rubén Hidalgo-León & Kevin Muñoz & Javier Urquizo & Pritpal Singh & Guillermo Soriano, 2023. "Techno-Economic Assessment of PV Power Systems to Power a Drinking Water Treatment Plant for an On-Grid Small Rural Community," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    4. Ruben Hidalgo-Leon & Fernando Amoroso & Javier Urquizo & Viviana Villavicencio & Miguel Torres & Pritpal Singh & Guillermo Soriano, 2022. "Feasibility Study for Off-Grid Hybrid Power Systems Considering an Energy Efficiency Initiative for an Island in Ecuador," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-25, February.

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