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A Zero Crossing Hybrid Bidirectional DC Circuit Breaker for HVDC Transmission Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Geon Kim

    (Department of ICT Convergence System Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea)

  • Jin Sung Lee

    (Department of ICT Convergence System Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea)

  • Jin Hyo Park

    (Department of ICT Convergence System Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea)

  • Hyun Duck Choi

    (Department of ICT Convergence System Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea)

  • Myoung Jin Lee

    (Department of ICT Convergence System Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea)

Abstract

With the increasing demand for renewable energy power generation systems, high-power DC transmission technology is drawing considerable attention. As a result, stability issues associated with high power DC transmission have been highlighted. One of these problems is the fault current that appears when a fault occurs in the transmission line. If the fault current flows in the transmission line, it has a serious adverse effect on the rectifier stage, inverter stage and transmission line load. This makes the transmission technology less reliable and can lead to secondary problems such as fire. Therefore, fault current must be managed safely. DC circuit breaker technology has been proposed to solve this problem. However, conventional technologies generally do not take into account the effects of fault current on the transmission line, and their efficiency is relatively low. The purpose of this study is to introduce an improved DC circuit breaker that uses a blocking inductor to minimize the effect of fault current on the transmission line. It also uses a ground inductor to efficiently manage the LC resonant current and dissipate residual current. DC circuit breakers minimize adverse effects on external elements and transmission lines because the use of elements placed on each is distinct. All of these processes are precisely verified by conducting simulation under 200 MVA (±100 kV) conditions based on the VSC-based HVDC transmission link. In addition, the mechanism was explained by analyzing the simulation results to increase the reliability of the circuit in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Geon Kim & Jin Sung Lee & Jin Hyo Park & Hyun Duck Choi & Myoung Jin Lee, 2021. "A Zero Crossing Hybrid Bidirectional DC Circuit Breaker for HVDC Transmission Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:1349-:d:508949
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Haipeng Jia & Jingyuan Yin & Tongzhen Wei & Qunhai Huo & Jinke Li & Lixin Wu, 2020. "Short-Circuit Fault Current Calculation Method for the Multi-Terminal DC Grid Considering the DC Circuit Breaker," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Zheng Xu & Huangqing Xiao & Liang Xiao & Zheren Zhang, 2018. "DC Fault Analysis and Clearance Solutions of MMC-HVDC Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Waqas Javed & Dong Chen & Mohamed Emad Farrag & Yan Xu, 2019. "System Configuration, Fault Detection, Location, Isolation and Restoration: A Review on LVDC Microgrid Protections," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-30, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuqi Pang & Gang Ma & Xunyu Liu & Xiaotian Xu & Xinyuan Zhang, 2021. "A New MMC Sub-Module Topology with DC Fault Blocking Capability and Capacitor Voltage Self-Balancing Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Adam Dyśko & Dimitrios Tzelepis, 2022. "Protection of Future Electricity Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-2, January.
    3. Sang-Yong Park & Geon-Woong Kim & Ji-Sol Jeong & Hyo-Sang Choi, 2023. "The Structural and Electromagnetic Comparative Analysis of the Bifilar-Meander-Type Winding Method of Superconducting DC Circuit Breaker," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.

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